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Int J Sports Med 2015; 36(11): 872-880
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1554634
Physiology & Biochemistry
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Oxygen Delivery and Muscle Deoxygenation during Continuous, Long- and Short-Interval Exercise

A. Zafeiridis
1   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece
,
A. Kounoupis
1   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece
,
K. Dipla
1   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece
,
A. Kyparos
1   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece
,
M. G. Nikolaidis
1   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece
,
I. Smilios
2   Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
,
I. S. Vrabas
1   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History



accepted after revision 24 April 2015

Publication Date:
03 July 2015 (online)

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Abstract

This study compared the O2 delivery (a central determinant of VO2) and muscle deoxygenation (reflecting a peripheral determinant of VO2) during intense continuous, long-interval, and short-interval exercise protocols. Twelve young men completed the 3 protocols with equal overall effort. Simultaneous and continuous recordings of central hemodynamics, muscle oxygenation/deoxygenation and VO2 were performed. Peak responses for stroke volume and peripheral resistance did not differ among protocols, whereas peak cardiac output and VO2 were higher in long-interval vs. continuous and short-interval protocols with inactive rest phases (p<0.05). The average responses for all central parameters were higher in continuous and long-interval vs. short-interval exercise (p<0.05); average VO2 and exercise-time above 80% VO2max were also higher in continuous and long-interval vs. short-interval protocol (p<0.05). Muscle de-oxygenation (↑Δdeoxyhemoglobin,↓Δoxyhemoglobin, ↓muscle O2-saturation), as well as the mismatch of O2 delivery and utilization (Δdeoxyhemoglobin/VO2) were remarkably alike among protocols. In conclusion, all 3 protocols resulted in a great activation of central and peripheral determinants of VO2. When performed with equal overall effort, the intense continuous and interval modalities reveal similarities in muscle O2-utilization response, but differences in central hemodynamic and VO2 responses. Intense continuous and long-interval protocols exert a more commanding role on the cardiovascular system and VO2 response compared to short-interval exercise with inactive rest phases.

Key words

aerobic - endurance - interval exercise - oxygen consumption - muscle oxygenation - hemodynamic
 

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