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J Reconstr Microsurg 2013; 29(08): 545-550
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1348898
Case Report
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Microsurgical Reconstruction of the Mandible in a Patient with Evans Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Alberto Bedogni
1   Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy
,
Alexandre Anesi
2   Section of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Department of Head & Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
,
Andrea Fior
1   Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy
,
Giordana Bettini
3   Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
,
Pier Francesco Nocini
1   Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

05 January 2013

17 May 2013

Publication Date:
26 June 2013 (online)

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Abstract

In this report, we describe the first successful case of microvascular free tissue transfer in a patient with Evans Syndrome (ES), a rare form of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and associated autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Microvascular surgery in the setting of ES is likely to have higher complication rates because of the increased risk of postoperative bleeding and free flap thrombosis. The case presented here opens up to the feasibility of microvascular reconstruction of patients with coagulation disorders like ES. Every effort should be made to control for hemolytic, thrombocytopenic, and thrombophilic states associated with ES. In the absence of evidence-based treatment guidelines for ES, personalized treatment protocols with high-dose corticosteroids, immunoglobulin, and postoperative anticoagulation regimen are highly recommended.

Keywords

Evans Syndrome - idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - microsurgery - thrombosis - fibula flap
 

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