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Synthesis 2012(5): 686-693  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289650
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© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

Highly Efficient and Enantioselective α-Arylation of Cycloalkanones by Scandium-Catalyzed Diazoalkane-Carbonyl Homologation

Victor L. Rendina, Hilan Z. Kaplan, Jason S. Kingsbury*
Eugene F. Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, 2609 Beacon St., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Fax: +1(617)5522705; e-Mail: jason.kingsbury@bc.edu;
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Publication History

Received 31 October 2011
Publication Date:
20 December 2011 (online)

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Abstract

Functionalized α-tertiary and -quaternary 2-arylcycloalkanones are rapidly accessed by scandium(III) triflate-catalyzed diazo­alkane-carbonyl homologations. Recent developments have allowed for carbon insertion reactions to be performed with catalyst loadings as low as 0.5 mol% on scales up to 5 mmol. Pairing readily available bis- and tris(oxazoline) based ligands with scandium triflate allows access to arylated medium ring carbocycles with enantioselectivities up to 98:2 er and >98% yield. The formal C-C insertion of aryldiazo­methanes into unsubstituted cycloalkanones provides a single-step solution to the ongoing challenge of α-arylation.

Key words

diazo compounds - scandium - asymmetric catalysis - ring expansion - arylation

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Rendina V. L.; Kingsbury, J. S. Submitted to J. Org. Chem. for publication.

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