Download PDF
Erfahrungsheilkunde 2022; 71(03): 128-134
DOI: 10.1055/a-1724-5860
Wissen

Evidenzbasierte Aromatherapie bei Schmerzen

Eliane Zimmermann
› Further Information
    Permissions and Reprints

Zusammenfassung

Monoterpene können die Nozizeption, also die Wahrnehmung von Schmerzen im Körper, deutlich herabsetzen und haben so eine beruhigende Wirkung auf das Schmerzgeschehen. Dies macht man sich bei der Aromatherapie zunutze. Dieser sog. Counterirritant-Effekt, ausgelöst durch Monoterpene, wurde bereits in zahlreichen Studien nachgewiesen. Der Beitrag zeigt die breite Studienlage auf und geht auf verschiedene Studien in unterschiedlichen Schmerzarealen und Körperregionen ein.

Abstract

Monoterpenes can significantly reduce nociception, i.e the perception of pain in the body, and thus have a calming effect on the pain process. This is utilized in aromatherapy. This so-called counterirritant effect, triggered by monoterpenes, has already been demonstrated in numerous studies. This article presents the broad study situation and discusses various studies in different pain areas and body regions.

Schlüsselwörter

Aromatherapie - Schmerzen - Monoterpene - Evidenz - Wintergrün

Keywords

Aromatherapy - pain - monoterpenes - evidence - wintergreen


Publication History

Article published online:
21 June 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Lenardão EJ, Lucielli Savegnago RG, Jacob FN. et al. Antinociceptive effect of essential oils and their constituents: An update review. J Braz Chem Soc 2016; 27 (03) 435-474
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Liu WR, Qiao WL, Liu ZZ. et al. Gaultheria: Phytochemical and pharmacological characteristics. Molecules 2013; 18 (10) 12071-12108
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Le Faou M, Beghe T, Bourguignon E. et al. The effects of the application of Dermasport plus Solution Cryo in physiotherapy. Int J Aromather 2005; 15: 123-128
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA. Aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil and the prevention of disability in ADL in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Compl Ther Clin Pract 2018; 30: 116-121
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Higashi Y, Kiuchi T, Furuta K. Efficacy and safety profile of a topical methyl salicylate and menthol patch in adult patients with mild to moderate muscle strain: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Clin Ther 2010; 32 (01) 34-43
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Zhang B, Li JB, Zhang DM. et al. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of a fraction rich in gaultherin isolated from Gaultheria yunnanensis (FRANCH.) REHDER. Biol Pharm Bull 2007; 30 (03) 465-469
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Ou MC, Lee YF, Li CC. et al. The effectiveness of essential oils for patients with neck pain: A randomized controlled study. J Altern Compl Med 2014; 20 (10) 771-779
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Kristiniak S, Harpel J, Breckenridge DM. et al. Black pepper essential oil to enhance intravenous catheter insertion in patients with poor vein visibility: A controlled study. J Altern Compl Med 2012; 18 (11) 1003-1007
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Yayla EM, Ozdemir L. Effect of inhalation aromatherapy on procedural pain and anxiety after needle insertion into an implantable central venous port catheter: A quasi-randomized controlled pilot study. Cancer Nurs 2019; 42 (01) 35-41
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Scandurra C, Mezzalira S, Cutillo S. et al. The effectiveness of Neroli essential oil in relieving anxiety and perceived pain in women during labor: A randomized controlled trial. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10 (02) 366
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Zardosht R, Basiri A, Sahebkar A. et al. Effect of chamomile oil on Caesarean section pain in primiparous women: A randomized clinical trial. Curr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol 2021; 16 (04) 369-374
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Ou MC, Hsu TF, Lai AC. et al. Pain relief assessment by aromatic essential oil massage on outpatients with primary dysmenorrhea: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2012; 38 (05) 817-822
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Sasannejad P, Saeedi M, Shoeibi A. et al. Lavender essential oil in the treatment of migraine headache: A placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur Neurol 2012; 67 (05) 288-291
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Ahmadifard M, Yarahmadi S, Ardalan A. et al. The efficacy of topical basil essential oil on relieving migraine headaches: A randomized triple-blind study. Compl Med Res 2020; 27 (05) 310-318
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Lee HW, Ang L, Kim JT. et al. Aromatherapy for symptom relief in patients with burn: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicina (Kaunas) 2021; 58 (01) 1
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Teuscher E, Melzig M, Villmann E. et al. Untersuchungen zum Wirkungsmechanismus ätherischer Öle. Z Phytother 1990; 1: 87-92
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Zimmermann E. Aromatherapie für Pflege- und Heilberufe. 7. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Haug; 2022
    Article in Thieme ConnectGoogle Scholar