manuelletherapie 2019; 23(03): 129-133
DOI: 10.1055/a-0903-9654
Originalarbeit
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Validierung einer deutschen Version des „Central Sensitization Inventory“ zur Identifizierung zentralnervöser Schmerzentwicklungen

Validation of a German Version of the „Central Sensitization Inventory“ to Identify Central Nervous Pain Development
Sarah Schumacher
Hochschule Fresenius Idstein
,
Hardy Juliane Waschescio
Hochschule Fresenius Idstein
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

21 August 2018

24 September 2018

Publication Date:
19 July 2019 (online)

Zusammenfassung

Bei dem weit verbreiteten pathophysiologischen Mechanismus der zentralen Sensibilisierung ist die Sensibilität des ZNS stark erhöht. Sie ist Teil des Symptomcharakters vieler muskuloskelettaler Syndrome, die aufgrund fehlender spezifischer Ursache zur Chronifizierung neigen. Die Syndrome sind als Fibromyalgie, chronisches Fatigue-Syndrom, Reizdarmsyndrom oder Kiefergelenkstörungen bekannt.

Der kürzlich entwickelte Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) beurteilt Symptome der zentralen Sensibilisierung. Er ist das erste Diagnostikinstrument zur Identifizierung von mit einer zentralen Sensibilisierung des Nervensystems einhergehenden Kardinalzeichen.

Das Ziel der Studie war, die englische Originalversion des CSI von Mayer et al. [1] in einem Review-Prozess ins Deutsche zu übersetzen und mit einer Querschnittsstudie an Patienten mit chronischen Nackenschmerzen auf Validität sowie interne Konsistenz zu überprüfen. Zur Validitätsprüfung diente der Neck Disability Index (NDI) als Goldstandard.

Zwischen NDI und dem Zentrale Sensibilisierung Screeningtool (ZSS) ergab sich eine statistisch signifikante Korrelation. Die interne Konsistenz wurde ebenfalls als gut bewertet.

Abstract

In the wide-spread pathophysiological mechanism of central sensitization the sensitivity of the central nervous system is severely increased. It is part of the symptom characteristics of many musculoskeletal syndromes which tend to become chronic due to the lack of a specific cause. Conditions such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable colon and temporomandibular joint disorders are counted among such syndromes.

The recently developed Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) evaluates symptoms related to central sensitization. It is the first diagnostic tool to identify cardinal symptoms accompanied by a central sensitization of the nervous system.

The aim of the study was to translate the original English version of the Central Sensitization Inventory by Mayer et al. [1] into German during a review process and to evaluate its validity and internal consistency using a cross-sectional study of patients with chronic neck pain. The Neck Disability Index (NDI) served as gold-standard for the assessment of validity.

A statistically significant correlation between NDI and the “Zentrale Sensibilisierung Screeningtool” (ZSS) was attained. The internal consistency was also assessed to be good.

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Mayer T, Neblett R, Cohen H. et al. The Development and Psychometric Validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI). Pain Pract 2012; 12: 276-285 doi:10.1111/j.1533–2500.2011.00493.x
  • 2 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schmerz. Sektion der International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). Schmerz – Zahlen und Fakten. 2010 www.dgss.org/fileadmin/pdf/Aktionstag-Zahlen-Fakten.pdf (16.03.2018)
  • 3 Deutsche Schmerzliga e. V.. Chronischer Schmerz. 2016 schmerzliga.de/was_ist_schmerz.html (16.03.2018)
  • 4 Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V. et al. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain 2006; 10: 287-333
  • 5 Nijs J, van Wilgen PC, van Oosterwijck J. et al. How to explain central sensitization to patients with “unexplained” chronic musculoskeletal pain: Practice guidelines. Man Ther 2011; 16: 413-418 doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.04.005
  • 6 Yunus MB. Central sensitivity syndromes: A unified concept for fibromyalgia and other similar maladies. J Indian Rheum Assoc 2000; 8: 27-33
  • 7 Neblett R, Cohen H, Choi Y. et al. The central sensitization inventory (CSI): establishing clinically-significant values for identifying central sensitivity syndroms in an outpatient chronic pain sample. J Pain 2013; 14: 438-445 doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.11.012
  • 8 Cuesta-Vargas AI, Roldan-Jimenez C, Neblett R. et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the Spanish central sensitization inventory. SpringerPlus 2016; 5: 1837 doi:10.1186/s40064–016–3515–4
  • 9 Kregel J, Vuijk PJ, Descheemaeker F. et al. The Dutch Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI): Factor Analysis, Discriminative Power, and Test-Retest Reliability. Clin J Pain 2016; 32: 624-630 doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000306
  • 10 Caumo W, Antunes LC, Elkfury JL. et al. The Central Sensitization Inventory validated and adapted for a Brasilian population: psychometric properties and ist relationship with brain-derived neurotrophic factor. J Pain Res 2017; 10: 2109-2122 doi:10.2147/JPR.S131479
  • 11 Tanaka K, Nishigami T, Mibu A. et al. Validation of the Japanese version of the Central Sensitization Inventory in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0188719 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188719
  • 12 Knezevic A, Neblett R, Jeremic-Knezevic M. et al. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Serbian Version of the Central Sensitization Inventory. Pain Pract 2018; 18: 463-472 doi:10.1111/papr.12618
  • 13 International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Classification of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Pain Suppl 1986; 3: S1-226
  • 14 Childs JD, Cleland JA, Elliott JM. et al. Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2008; 38: A1-A34 doi:10.2519/jospt.2008.0303
  • 15 Cramer H, Lauche R, Langhorst J. Validation of the German version of the Neck Disability Index (NDI). BMC Muskuloskelet Disord 2014; 15: 91 doi:10.1186/1471–2474–15–91