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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2010; 23(04): 225-230
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-09-10-0107
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

A review of the human and veterinary literature on local anaesthetics and their intraarticular use

Relevant information for lameness diagnosis in the dog
D. Van Vynckt
1   Departments of Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
,
I. Polis
2   Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
,
F. Verschooten
2   Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
,
Van B. Ryssen
1   Departments of Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received:14 October 2009

Accepted:12 February 2010

Publication Date:
17 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Lameness in dogs is often a diagnostic challenge. In many cases it is difficult to determine the exact localisation of lameness because of the absence of palpable changes, or because of unreliable pain response due to high pain tolerance, stress or aggression of the dog. In horses and humans, intra-articular administration of local anaesthetics is commonly used for diagnostic purposes. In this review, information from human and veterinary studies on different local anaesthetic agents and their application for diagnostic intra-articular anaesthesia is given. Based on this information, a protocol for diagnostic intra-articular anaesthesia in the dog can be developed and evaluated in future studies.

Keywords

Intra-articular anaesthesia - joint pain - mepivacaine - lameness diagnosis
 

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