Zusammenfassung
Das Krankheitsbild der Peritonitis ist trotz verbesserter Diagnostik und Therapiemöglichkeiten
eine erhebliche Herausforderung für die Medizin geblieben. Die Prognose der sekundären
Peritonitis ist abhängig von der zeitgerechten Diagnostik und Therapie. Standardverfahren
in der Bildgebung ist die kontrastmittelverstärkte Computertomografie. Die antimikrobielle
Therapie sowie weitere organunterstützende Verfahren beginnen bereits vor der Operation
und werden kontrolliert intra- und postoperativ fortgesetzt. Die Chirurgie dient der
Ursachenbehebung. Ziel ist ein einzeitiges Vorgehen mit effektiver Ursachen- und Fokussanierung
sowie ausgiebiger Lavage des Abdomens zur Vermeidung von Komplikationen und Reduktion
der Letalität.
Abstract
Regardless of improved diagnostics and therapeutic options, complicated intraabdominal
infections remain a challenge in medicine. The prognosis of secondary peritonitis
depends upon diagnosis and therapy in time. Diagnostic gold-standard is the computed
tomography enhanced by contrast medium. Antimicrobial and supportive therapy is initiated
before surgery and should be continued throughout and after the operation. Surgery
aims on clearing the focus with a one-step-procedure in order to reduce perioperative
morbidity and mortality.
Schlüsselwörter
Peritonitis - Diagnostik - chirurgische Therapie - cIAI
Key words
peritonitis - diagnostics - surgical treatment - cIAI
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PD Dr. H.-P. Knaebel , MBA
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