Zusammenfassung
Seit weniger als zehn Jahren werden im Rahmen internationaler Projekte durch einige
wenige Arbeitsgruppen verstärkte Anstrengungen unternommen, auch für die Leberchirurgie
die Anwendung von Navigationstechniken zu ermöglichen. Bisher war die Anwendung von
navigierten Instrumenten nur in chirurgischen Fächern möglich, welche sich mit der
Therapie an starren anatomischen Strukturen (Knochen) oder an mit Knochen umgebenen
Weichteilen (Gehirn) beschäftigten. Es gelang zunächst für die präoperative Planung
verschiedene Software-Systeme zu entwickeln, welche zu einer besseren Evaluation und
Patientenauswahl beitragen. Mehrere alternative Ansätze zur Transformation der Planungsergebnisse
befinden sich derzeit in der Erprobungsphase. Für die konventionelle Leberresektion
konnte ein Navigationstool bereits erfolgreich angewendet werden. Im Rahmen des FUSION-Projektes[1 ] ist nun auch erstmals ein Prototyp für das intraoperative Tracking laparoskopischer
Instrumente entwickelt und erprobt worden. Zukünftige Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet
der Navigationsstechnologie lassen zum einen signifikante Fortschritte in der Therapie
chirurgisch relevanter Lebererkrankungen und zu anderen auch erhebliche Synergieeffekte
bezüglich gesundheitsökonomischer Konsequenzen erwarten.
Abstract
Since less than ten years increasing efforts are undertaken within the framework of
international projects through of a few teams, to facilitate the application of navigation
techniques also for the liver surgery. Up to now the application of navigated instruments
was possible only in surgical compartments that dealt with the therapy at inflexible
anatomical structures (bone) or at soft parts surrounded with bones (brain). Succeeded
first of all for the prefunctional planning in developing different software-systems
that contribute to a better evaluation and patient selection. There are currently
in the testing phase several alternative approaches for the transformation of the
planning results. For the conventional liver resection a navigation tool could be
used already successfully. Within the framework of the FUSION-project a prototype
is now also for the first time developed and tested for the intraoperative tracking
of laparoscopic instruments. Future developments on the field of the navigation technology
let on the one hand significant progress in the therapy surgical relevant liver illnesses'
and to expect also considerable synergy effects to other concerning health-economic
consequences.
Schlüsselwörter
Leberchirurgie - Navigation - Visualisierung
Key words
Liver surgery - Navigation - Visualisation
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1 FUSION (Future Environment for gentle Liver Surgery using Image-guided Planning and
Intra-operative Navigation), BMBF Fördernummer 01 EQ 0401.
Dr. med. L. Mirow
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein · Campus Lübeck · Klinik für Chirurgie
Ratzeburger Allee 160
23538 Lübeck
Email: lutz.mirow@uk-sh.de