Exogen-allergische Alveolitis

Literatur

• 1 Lopez M, Salvaggio J E. Epidemiology of hypersensitivity pneumonitis/allergic alveolitis.  Monogr Allergy. 1987;  21 70-86
• 2 Marx J J, Guernsey J, Emanuel D A. et al . Cohort studies of immunologic lung disease among Wisconsin dairy farmers.  Am J Ind Med. 1990;  18 263-268
• 3 Christensen L T, Schmidt C D, Robbins L. Pigeon breeder’s disease: a prevalance study and review.  Clin Allergy. 1975;  5 417-430
• 4 Fink J N. Epidemiologic aspects of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Monogr Allergy. 1987;  21 59-69
• 5 Rylander R. The role of endotoxins in humidifier disease. In: Molina C (Hrsg.): Maladies des climatiseurs et des humificateurs. Paris: Edition INSERM 1986
• 6 Schaaf B M, Seitzer U, Pravica V. et al . TNFα-308 promoter gene polymorphismn and increased tumor necrosis factor serum bioactivity in farmers lung patients.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;  163 379-382
• 7 Camarena A, Juarez A, Mejia M. et al . Major histocompatibility complex and tumor necrosis factor-α polymorphism in pigeon breeders’s disease.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;  163 1528-1533
• 8 Blanchet M R, Israel-Assayag E, Cormier Y. Inhibitory effect of nicotine on experimental hypersensitivity pneumonitis in vivo and in vitro.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;  169 903-909
• 9 Cormier Y, Israel-Assayag E. The role of viruses in the pathogenesis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2000;  6 420-423
• 10 Schulyer M, Gott K, Cherne A. Mediators of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Lab Clin Med. 2000;  136 29-38
• 11 McSharry C, Anderson K, Bourke S J. et al . Takes your breath away - the immunology of allergic alveolitis.  Clin Exp Immunol. 2002;  128 3-9
• 12 Girard M, Israel-Assayag E, Cormier Y. Pathogenesis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;  4 93-98
• 13 Mohr L C. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2004;  10 401-411
• 14 Sennekamp J. Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis/Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. München-Orlando: Dustri-Verlag 2004
• 15 Richerson H B, Bernstein I L, Fink J N. et al . Guidelines for the clinical evaluation of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1989;  84 839-844
• 16 Schuyler M, Cormier Y. The diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Chest. 1997;  111 534-536
• 17 Selman M. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a multifaceted deceiving disorder.  Clin Chest Med. 2004;  25 531-547
• 18 Müller-Wening D. Klinik der exogen-allergischen Alveolitis.  Allergologie. 1990;  3 91-104
• 19 Lacasse Y, Selman M, Costabel U. Clinical diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;  168 952-958
• 20 Ohtani Y, Saiki S, Sumi Y. et al . Clinical features of recurrent and insidious chronic bird fancier’s lung.  Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003;  90 604-610
• 21 Erkinjuntti-Pekkanen R, Rytkonen H, Kokkarinen J I. et al . Long-term risk of emphysema in patients with farmer’s lung and matched control farmers.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;  158 662-665
• 22 Sennekamp J, Müller-Wening D, Amthor M. et al . Empfehlungen zur Diagnostik der exogen-allergischen Alveolitis.  Allergologie. 2006;  11 431-438
• 23 Sansores R, Salas J, Chapela R. Clubbing in hypersensitivity pneumonitis: its prevalence and possible prognostic role.  Arch Intern Med. 1990;  150 1849-1851
• 24 Leon A, Retana N, Martinez-Codero E. Anti-avian antibodies and rheumatoid factor in pigeon hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Clin Exp Allergy. 2003;  33 226-232
• 25 Lee Th, Wraith D G, Bennett C O. Budgerigar fanciers lung.  Clin Allergy. 1983;  13 197-202
• 26 Cormier Y, Letourneau L, Racine G. Significance of precipitins and asymptomatic lymphocytic alveolitis: a 20-yr follow-up.  Eur Respir J. 2004;  23 523-525
• 27 Hapke E J, Seal R M, Thomas G O. et al . Farmer’s lung. A clinical, radiographic, functional, and serological correlation of acute and chronic stages.  Thorax. 1968;  23 451-468
• 28 Schwaiblmair M, Beinert T, Vogelmeier C. et al . Cardiopumonary exercise testing following hay exposure challenge in farmer’s lung.  Eur Respir J. 1997;  10 2360-2365
• 29 Freedman P M, Ault B. Bronchial hyperreactivity to metacholine in farmer’s lung.  J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1981;  67 59-63
• 30 Lalancette M, Carrier G, Cormier Y. et al . Farmer’s lung. Long-term outcome and lack of predictive value of bronchoalveolar lavage fibrosing factors.  Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;  148 216-221
• 31 Monkare S, Ikonen M, Haahtela T. Radiologic findings in farmer’s lung. Prognosis and correlation to lung function.  Chest. 1985;  87 460-466
• 32 Hodgson M J, Parkinson D K, Karpf M. Chest X-Rays in hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a metaanalysis of secular trend.  Am J Ind Med. 1989;  16 45-53
• 33 Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Wallaert B. et al . Subacute and chronic bird breeder hypersensitivity pneumonitis: sequential evaluation with CT and correlation with lung function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage.  Radiology. 1993;  189 111-118
• 34 Akira M, Kita N, Higashihara T. et al . Summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis: comparison of high-resolution CT and plain radiographic findings.  Am J Roentgenol. 1992;  158 1223-1228
• 35 Lynch D A, Newell J D, Muller N L. et al . Can CT distinguish hypersensitivity pneumonitis from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?.  Am J Roentgenol. 1995;  165 807-811
• 36 Hartman T E. The HRCT features of Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis.  Sem Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;  24 419-425
• 37 Cormier Y, Brown M, Muller N L. et al . High-resolution computed tomography characteristics in acute farmer’s lung and in it’s follow up.  Eur Respir J. 2000;  16 56-60
• 38 Welker L, Jörres U, Costabel U. et al . Predictive value of BAL cell differentials in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease.  Eur Respir J. 2004;  24 1000-1006
• 39 Cormier Y, Belanger J, LeBlanc P. et al . Bronchoalveolar lavage in in farmer’s lung disease: diagnostic and physiological significance.  Br J Ind Med. 1986;  43 401-405
• 40 Pardo A, Barrios R, Selman M. et al . Increase of lung neutrophils in hypersensitivity pneumonitis is associated with lung fibrosis.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;  161 1698-1704
• 41 Fournier E, Tonnel A B, Gosset P. Early neutrophil alveolitis after antigen inhalation in hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Chest. 1985;  88 563-566
• 42 Costabel U, Bross K J, Matthys H. et al . T-lymphocytosis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Chest. 1984;  85 514-518
• 43 Ando M, Konoshi K, Yoneda R. et al . Difference in the phenotypes of broncholaveolar lavage lymphocytes in patients with summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis, farmer’s lung, ventilation pneumonitis, and bird fancier’s lung: report of nationwide epidemiologic study in japan.  J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991;  87 1002-1009
• 44 Costabel U, Guzman J. Bronchoalveolar lavage. In: Schwarz MI, King Jr. TE: Interstitial lung disease (4th edition). Hamilton: BC Decker 2003: 452-484
• 45 Coleman A, Colby T V. Histologic diagnosis of extrinsic allergic alveolitis.  Am J Surg Pathol. 1988;  12 514-518
• 46 Amthor M J. Histologische Differenzialdiagnose der EAA unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bronchiolitis obliterans mit organisierender Pneumonie (BOOP).  Allergologie. 2003;  26 310-312
• 47 Cheung O Y, Muhm J R, Colby T V. et al . Surgical pathology of granulomatous interstitial pneumonia.  Ann Diagn Pathol. 2003;  7 127-138
• 48 Ohtani Y, Saiki S, Yoshizawa Y. et al . Chronic bird fancier’s lung: histipathological and clinical correlation. An application of the 2002 ATS/ERS consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.  Thorax. 2005;  60 665-671
• 49 Churg A, Muller N L, Flint J. et al . Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Am J Surg Pathol. 2006;  30 201-208
• 50 Vourlekis J S, Schwarz M I, Cool C D. et al . Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis as the sole histologic expression of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Am J Med. 2002;  112 490-493
• 51 Müller-Wening D. Erfahrungen zur inhalativen Allergenprovokation bei exogen-allergischer Alveolitis.  Allergologie. 1992;  15 2-14
• 52 Bergmann K C, Kroidl R, Müller-Wening D. et al . Empfehlungen zur inhalativen Provokationstestungen bei exogen-allergischer Alveolitis.  Pneumologie. 1998;  52 444-446
• 53 Fink J N, Ortega H G, Reynolds H Y. et al . Needs and opportunities for research in hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;  171 792-798
• 54 Vogelmeier C, Baur X, Fruhmann G. et al . Kombinierte asthmatisch-alveolitische Reaktion nach Heustaub-Exposition.  Internist. 1986;  27 799-801
• 55 Yoshida K, Ando M, Sakata T. et al . Environmental mycological studies on the causative agents of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988;  81 475-483
• 56 Ramirez-Venegas A, Sansores R H, Selman M. et al . Utility of a provocation test for diagnosis of chronic pigeon breeder’s disease.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;  158 862-869
• 57 Ohtani Y, Kojima K, Yoshizawa Y. et al . Inhalation provocation tests in chronic bird fancier’s lung.  Chest. 2000;  118 1382-1389
• 58 Jacobs R L, Andrews C P, Coalson J J. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: beyond classic occupational disease - changing concepts of diagnosis and management.  Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2005;  95 115-128
• 59 Bergmann K C, Branski H, Götz M. et al . Empfehlungen zur Definition des Krankheitsbildes Allergische Alveolitis.  Z Erkrank Atm-Org. 1978;  151 167-171
• 60 Terho E O. Diagnostic criteria for farmer’s lung disease.  Am J Ind Med. 1986;  10 329
• 61 Lacasse Y, Selman M, Costabel U. et al . Clinical diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;  168 952-958
• 62 Bergmann K C, Costabel U, Knape H. et al . Empfehlungen zur Diagnosestellung einer exogen-allergischen Alveolitis.  Allergologie. 1990;  13 111-112
• 63 Chryssanthopoulos C, Fink J N. Clinical-immunologic correlates: a differential diagnostic update. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  J Asthma. 1983;  20 285-296
• 64 Malmberg P. Health effects of organic dust exposure in dairy farmers.  Am J Ind Med. 1990;  17 7-15
• 65 Seifert S A, Essen S Von, Jacobitz K. et al . Organic dust toxic syndrome: a review.  J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2003;  41 185-193
• 66 Tanaka H, Saikai T, Sugawara H. Workplace-related chronic cough on a mushroom farm.  Chest. 2002;  122 1080-1085
• 67 Rylander R, Haglind P, Lundholm M. et al . Humidifier fever and endotoxin exposure.  Clin Allergy. 1987;  8 511-518
• 68 Lynch D A, Newell J D, Logan P M. et al . Can CT distinguish hypersensitivity pneumonitis from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?.  Am J Roentgenol. 1995;  165 807-811
• 69 Patel A M, Ryu J H, Reed C E. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: current concepts and future questions.  J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;  108 661-670
• 70 Kokkarinen J I, Tukiainen H O, Terho E O. Effect of corticosteroid treatment on the recovery of pulmonary function in farmer’s lung.  Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;  145 3-5
• 71 Cormier Y, Desmeules M. Treatment of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Comparison between contact avoidance and corticosteroides.  Can Respir J. 1994;  1 223-228
• 72 Monkare S. Influence of corticosteroid treatment on the course of farmer’s lung.  Eur J Respir Dis. 1983;  64 283-293
• 73 Kokkarinen J I, Tukiainen H O, Terho E O. Recovery of pulmonary function in farmer’s lung. A 5-year follow-up study.  Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;  147 793-796
• 74 Ramirez A, Sansores R, Chapela R. et al . Inhaled beclomethasone versus oral prednisone: a clinical trial in patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;  151 A605
• 75 Hoglund S. Prevention of respiratory problems in agriculture.  Am J Ind Med. 1986;  10 245-247
• 76 American Thoracic Society . Respiratory health hazards in agriculture.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;  158 S35-S41
• 77 Müller-Wening D, Repp H. Investigation of the protective value of breathing masks in farmer’s lung using inhalation provocation test.  Chest. 1989;  95 100-105
• 78 Müller-Wening D. Effekte von Atemschutzgeräten bei Atemwegserkrankungen in der Landwirtschaft.  Allergo J. 2004;  13 460-466
• 79 Bourke S J, Banham S W, Carter R. et al . Longitudinal course of extrinsic allergic alveolitis in pigeon breeders.  Thorax. 1989;  44 415-418
• 80 Zacharisen M C, Schlueter D P, Fink J N. et al . The long-term outcome in acute, subacute, and chronic forms of pigeon breeder’s disease hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002;  88 175-182
• 81 Cormier Y, Belanger J. Long-term physiologic outcome after acute farmer’s lung.  Chest. 1985;  87 796-800
• 82 Pestalozzi C. Febrile Gruppenerkrankungen in einer Modellschreinerei durch Inhalation von mit Schimmelpilzen kontaminiertem Befeuchterwasser („Befeuchterfieber”).  Schweiz Med Wschr. 1959;  89 710-713
• 83 Banaszak E F, Thiede W H, Fink J N. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to contamination of an air conditioner.  N Eng J Med. 1970;  283 271-276
• 84 Anderson K, McSharry C P, Clark C. et al . Sump bay fever: inhalational fever associated with a biologically contaminated water aerosol.  Occup Environ Med. 1996;  53 106-111
• 85 Arnow P M, Fink J N, Schlueter D P. et al . Early detection of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in office workers.  Am J Med. 1978;  64 236-242
• 86 Rylander R. Lung diseases caused by organic dusts in the farm environment.  Am J Ind Med. 1986;  10 221-227
• 87 Bauer K H, Grimm I, Thiel C. „Befeuchterkrankheit”: Forderung nach Prävention und nach Anerkennung als Berufskrankheit.  Prax Klin Pneumol. 1985;  100 105
• 88 Koschel D, Sennekamp J, Müller-Wening D. et al . Zimmerspringbrunnenalveolitis.  Pneumologie. 2004;  58 666-669
• 89 Koschel D, Sennekamp J, Müller-Wening D. et al . Extrinsic-allergic alveolitis caused by misting fountains.  Respir Med. 2005;  99 943-947
• 90 Müller-Wening D, Koschel D, Sennekamp J. et al . Befeuchterassoziierte Erkrankungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung.  Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2006;  131 491-496
• 91 Pepys J, Jenkins P A, Festenstein G N. et al . Farmer’s lung - thermophilic actinomycetes as a source of farmer’s lung hay antigen.  Lancet. 1963;  283 607-611
• 92 Inase N, Ohtani Y, Sumi Y. et al . A clinical study of hypersensitivity pneumonitis presumably caused by feather duvets.  Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;  96 98-104
• 93 Schulte W, Eberhard D, Costabel U. et al . Exogen-allergische Alveolitis durch ausgestopfte Vögel.  Pneumologie. 1999;  53 53-57
• 94 Kahana L, Kay M, Yakrus M. et al . Mycobacterium avium Complex infection in an immunocompetent young adult related to hot tub exposure.  Chest. 1997;  111 242-245
• 95 Embil J, Warren P, Yakrus M. et al . Pulmonary illness associated with exposure to Mycobacterium avium Complex in hot tub water.  Chest. 1997;  111 813-816
• 96 Aksamit T. Hot tub lung: infection, inflammation, or both.  Semin Respir Infect. 2003;  18 3-39
• 97 Koschel D. Atypische Mykobakterien als Ursache der Maschinenarbeiterlunge, der hot tub lung und der Schwimmbadalveolitis.  Allergologie. 2006;  29 449-451
• 98 Marras T, Wallace R, Koth L. et al . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis reaction to Mycobacterium avium in household water.  Chest. 2005;  127 664-671
• 99 Koschel D, Sennekamp J, Müller-Wening D. et al . Schwimmbad-Alveolitis.  Pneumologie. 2006;  60 285-289
• 100 Bernstein D, Lummus Z, Santilli G. et al . Machine Operator’s lung.  Chest. 1995;  108 636-641
• 101 Kreiss K, Cox-Ganser J. Metalworking fluid-associated hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Am J Ind Med. 1997;  32 423-432
• 102 Zacharisen M, Kadambi A, Fink J. et al . The spectrum of respiratory disease associated with exposure to metal working fluids.  J Occu Environ Med. 1998;  40 640-647
• 103 Weiss L, Pue C, Lewis R. et al . Respiratory Illness in workers exposed to metalworking fluid contaminated with nontuberculosis mycobacteria - Ohio, 2001.  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002;  51 349-352
• 104 Shelton B, Flanders W, Morris G. Mycobacterium sp. as a possible cause of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in machine workers.  Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;  5 270-273
• 105 Thorne P, Adamcakova-Dodd A, Kelly K. et al . Metalworking fluid with mycobacteria and endotoxin induces hypersensitivity pneumonitis in mice.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;  173 759-768
• 106 Israel-Biet D, Venet A, Sandron D. et al . Pulmonary complications of intravesical Bacille Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy.  Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987;  135 763-765
• 107 Richerson H, Suelzer M, Swanson P. et al . Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis produced in the rabbit by adjuvant effect of inhaled muramyl dipeptide (MDP).  Am J Pathol. 1982;  106 409-420