Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Über die Effektivität von mitarbeiterbezogenen Trainingsprogrammen zum Aggressionsmanagement
in der Psychiatrie ist bisher wenig bekannt. Methode Systematische Literaturübersicht. Ergebnisse Es ergab sich kein eindeutiger Trend für die Minderung von aggressiven Vorfällen
durch die Trainingsprogramme, jedoch positive Effekte auf das Wissen sowie auf die
Zuversicht, schwierige Situationen besser bewältigen zu können. Schlussfolgerungen Trotz der nicht eindeutigen Ergebnisse hinsichtlich der Gewaltvorfälle wird die Durchführung
von umfassenden Trainingsprogrammen empfohlen.
Abstract
Background Aggression management trainings for staff have been implemented in many organizations
of mental health care and disability care. The efficacy of such programmes has rarely
been analysed. Methods A systematic review was conducted which contains all published evaluation studies
on aggression management trainings. Inclusion criteria were before-and-after-comparisons
or control group designs. Results 39 published studies were included. Study quality has to be regarded as low. Concerning
the results of the studies, no clear trend emerged in direction of minimising violent
incidents. However, studies revealed clear positive effects on knowledge about violence
and on staff's confidence to cope with difficult situations. Conclusions Sensitisation effects in staff after getting trained probably lead to reporting bias.
Although the results on the number of violent incidents remain unclear, it is recommended
to conduct comprehensive aggression management trainings in mental health and disability
care institutions.
Schlüsselwörter
Gewalt - Training - systematische Literaturübersicht
Key words
violence - trainings - systematic review
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1 Der ausführliche Bericht mit zusätzlicher, nicht veröffentlichter Literatur und weiteren
methodischen Details ist erhältlich unter http://miami.uni-muenster.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-2473/richter.pdf oder vom Erstautor.
PD Dr. Dirk Richter
Westfälische Klinik Münster
Postfach 202 252
48103 Münster
Phone: 0251/591-5175
Fax: 0251/591-5194
Email: dirk.richter@uni-muenster.de