ABSTRACT
The provision of special education and related services in public schools involves
the intertwining of federal, state, and local laws, regulations, other levels of policy,
and practices. Such a multilayered system can obviously lead to misunderstanding and
misinformation regarding school-based services, creating challenges in terms of implementation
and advocacy. However, by determining the source of the requirements and the intent
of the laws, it is possible not only to remain in compliance with mandates but also
to influence implementation decisions and improvements that will ultimately be in
the best interest of students. Educators must identify and analyze the source and
intentions of requirements, understand the responsibilities of states and localities,
and when necessary, identify vehicles for advocating for change. This article provides
information regarding major federal mandates that affect public education, with comments
specific to speech-language services in the schools.
KEYWORDS
Speech-language - schools - federal mandates - IDEA - NCLB - ADA - 504 - Medicaid
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Kathleen WhitmirePh.D.
Director of School Services in Speech-Language Pathology, American Speech-Language-Hearing
Association
10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852
eMail: Kwhitmire@asha.org