Zusammenfassung
Tardive Dyskinesien sind schwerwiegende hyperkinetische Dauersymptome, die sich drei
Wochen bis drei Jahre nach Beginn einer Behandlung mit Neuroleptika entwickeln und
auch nach Absetzen der Medikation potenziell irreversibel bleiben können. Neuroleptika
werden neben der Behandlung von Erkrankungen aus dem schizophrenen Formenkreis auch
in der Behandlung schwerer depressiver Störungen mit psychotischen Symptomen eingesetzt.
Am Beispiel einer Patientin mit affektiver Psychose, die nach Therapie mit Haloperidol
tardive Dyskinesien entwickelte, soll die Rolle von Olanzapin als atypisches Neuroleptikum
bei der Behandlung tardiver Dyskinesien dargelegt werden.
Abstract
Tardive dyskinesia is a severe complication of neuroleptic treatment. It may develop
weeks, even years after starting a neuroleptic treatment and the symptoms may be irreversible.
Neuroleptic compounds are not only used in cases of schizophrenia, but also in cases
of severe depression with delusional symptoms. We want to present the case of a 67
year old female patient who developed haloperidol induced dyskinesea and stress unto
the successful treatment of this complication with olanzapine in combination with
paroxetine. Under this regime not only the improvement of the depression, but also
of the tardive dyskinesea was impressive.
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Dr. med. Steve Truöl
Fachbereich Depression · Abteilung Psychiatrie I der Universität Ulm · Die Weissenau
Weingartshofer Straße 2
88214 Ravensburg
Email: Steve.Truoel@ZfP-Weissenau.de