Zusammenfassung
32 zwischen 1980 und 1992 wegen monosymptomatischer
Enuresis therapierte Patienten wurden katamnestisch nach durchschnittlich 13,1
Jahren
bezüglich von Soziobiografie, Psychopathologie sowie dimensionaler Skalen (Depressivität,
Lebenszufriedenheit, globales Funktionsniveau) mit einer nach Alter und Geschlecht
gematchten
Kontrollgruppe verglichen. Mehrheitlich waren die ehemaligen Patienten zum
Nachuntersuchungszeitpunkt psychiatrisch gesund, dennoch wurde ihnen signifikant
häufiger eine
aktuelle psychiatrische Diagnose nach ICD- 10 zugeordnet (37 % vs.
9 %) - jedoch ohne klares Störungsmuster. Ebenso ergaben sich aktuell
Hinweise auf eine leicht erhöhte Depressivität (BDI) und ein etwas vermindertes
globales
Funktionsniveau (GAS). Insgesamt bestätigen diese Ergebnisse, dass kindliche Enuresis
nur
gering negative prädiktive Validität für die Entwicklung psychiatrischer
Störungen im Erwachsenenalter hat, auch wenn diese Störung ein Vulnerabilitätsfaktor
zu sein scheint.
Children Treated for Monosyndromatric Enuresis:Results of a Follow-Up Study in
Adulthood
32 formerly monosyndromatic enuretic patients who had been treated for this
condition between 1980 and 1992 were compared with a matched control group from
the general
population in respect of sociobiography, psychopathological and dimensional factors
(depressiveness, satisfaction with life, global functioning). Most of the former
patients did not
fulfil diagnostic criteria for an ICD- 10 diagnosis at follow-up, although there
was a
37 % vs. 9 % difference between former patients and controls in this
respect - without a clear diagnostic pattern of such disorders. Furthermore, former
patients
had slightly higher depression scores and slightly lower global functioning than
controls at
follow-up. These results confirm that childhood enuresis has a low negative predictive
value
concerning the development of psychiatric disorders, although it may constitute
a vulnerability
factor.
Key words
Enuresis - Mental Disorders - Follow-up Study
- Childhood
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Dr. Peter Brieger
Leiter Funktionsbereich Sozialpsychiatrie Klinik und Poliklinik für
Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
06097 Halle/Saale
Email: peter.brieger@medizin.uni-halle.de