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Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2018; 126(04): 222-228
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-119751
Article

The Effects of Flaxseed Oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Metabolic Status of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Golara Mirmasoumi
1   Department of Biochemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
,
Mohammad Fazilati
1   Department of Biochemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
2   Department of Biology, Pyamenoor University, Tehran, Iran
,
Fatemeh Foroozanfard
3   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
,
Zahra Vahedpoor
3   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
,
Samaneh Mahmoodi
3   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
,
Mohsen Taghizadeh
4   Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran
,
Nazanin Kazemi Esfeh
4   Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran
,
Maryam Mohseni
4   Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran
,
Hassan Karbassizadeh
5   Barij Medicinal Plants Research Center, Kashan, I.R. Iran
,
Zatollah Asemi
4   Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran
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Note of Concern: The Effects of Flaxseed Oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Metabolic Status of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled TrialExp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2018; 126(04): 222-228
DOI: 10.1055/a-1736-9017

Abstract

Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of flaxseed oil omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on metabolic status of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Methods This randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on 60 women with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria aged 18–40 years old. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups to receive either 1,000 mg flaxseed oil omega-3 fatty acids (n=30) or placebo (n=30) twice a day for 12 weeks. Metabolic, endocrine, inflammatory factors were quantified at baseline and after the 12-week intervention.

Results After the 12-week intervention, compared to the placebo, flaxseed oil omega-3 supplementation significantly decreased insulin values (−2.6±7.7 vs.+1.3±3.9 µIU/mL, P=0.01), homeostasis model of assessment-estimated insulin resistance (−0.7±1.7 vs.+0.3±0.9, P=0.01), mF-G scores (−1.2±1.7 vs. -0.1±0.4, P=0.001), and increased quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (+0.01±0.02 vs. −0.01±0.02, P=0.01). In addition, supplementation with flaxseed oil omega-3 resulted in significant decreases in serum triglycerides (−5.1±20.9 vs.+9.7±26.1 mg/dL, P=0.01), VLDL-cholesterol (−1.0±4.2 vs.+1.9±5.2 mg/dL, P=0.01) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) (−1.6±3.1 vs.+0.2±1.5 mg/L, P=0.004) compared to the placebo. We did not see any significant effect of flaxseed oil omega-3 supplementation on hormonal and other lipid profiles, and plasma nitric oxide levels.

Conclusions Overall, flaxseed oil omega-3 supplementation for 12 weeks in women with PCOS had beneficial effects on insulin metabolism, mF-G scores, serum triglycerides, VLDL-cholesterol and hs-CRP levels, but did not affect hormonal and other lipid profiles, and plasma nitric oxide levels.

Key words

Flaxseed oil supplementation - metabolic status - polycystic ovary syndrome


Publication History

Received: 08 June 2017
Received: 12 September 2017

Accepted: 14 September 2017

Article published online:
08 November 2017

© 2018. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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