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Int J Sports Med 2017; 38(05): 359-369
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-101912
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

The Potential of Established Fitness Cut-off Points for Monitoring Women with Fibromyalgia: The al-Ándalus Project

José Castro-Piñero   *
1   Department of Physical Education, School of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, Spain
,
Virginia A. Aparicio   *
2   Department of Phisiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Institute of Nutrition, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
,
Fernando Estévez-López
3   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
4   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
,
Inmaculada C. Álvarez-Gallardo   *
1   Department of Physical Education, School of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, Spain
,
Milkana Borges-Cosic
3   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
,
Alberto Soriano-Maldonado
5   Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, Almería, Spain
,
Manuel Delgado-Fernández   *
3   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
,
Víctor Segura-Jiménez
1   Department of Physical Education, School of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, Spain
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History



accepted after revision 02 January 2017

Publication Date:
17 March 2017 (online)

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determinate whether fitness cut-off points discriminate the severity of major fibromyalgia symptoms and health-related quality of life. Additionally, we investigated which American Colleague of Rheumatology (ACR) fibromyalgia criteria (1990 vs. modified 2010) better discriminate fibromyalgia symptomatology. A total of 488 women with fibromyalgia and 200 non-fibromyalgia (control) women participated. All participants underwent both the 1990 and the modified 2010 ACR preliminary criteria (hereinafter 1990c and m-2010c, respectively). We used fitness cut-off points (Senior Fitness Tests Battery plus handgrip strength test) to discriminate between presence and absence of fibromyalgia. Additionally, we employed several instruments to assess fibromyalgia symptoms. Fitness cut-off points discriminated between high and low levels of the main symptoms the disease in all age groups (P from <0.001 to 0.01). Overall, the arm-curl and the 30-s chair stand tests presented the highest effect sizes in all symptoms, reinforcing the inclusion of fitness testing as a complementary tool for fibromyalgia diagnosis and monitoring. Moreover, the effect size of the differences in symptoms between women with fibromyalgia and controls were overall larger using the m-2010c compared with the 1990c, except for the tender points count, reflecting better the polysymptomatic distress condition of fibromyalgia.

Key words

fitness tests threshold - pain - fatigue - health-related quality of life - depression - anxiety and diagnosis criteria

* ORCID:
José Castro-Piñero: 0000-0002-7353-0382
Virginia A. Aparicio: 0000-0002-2867-378X
Inmaculada C. Álvarez-Gallardo: 0000-0002-1062-8251
Manuel Delgado-Fernández: 0000-0003-0636-9258


 

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