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Planta Med 2016; 82(18): 1546-1552
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-117537
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Synergistic Cytotoxic and Anti-invasive Effects of Mitoxantrone and Triterpene Saponins from Lysimachia ciliata on Human Prostate Cancer Cells

Paulina Koczurkiewicz
1   Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
2   Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Ewa Kowolik
1   Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Irma Podolak
3   Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Dawid Wnuk
1   Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Kamil Piska
2   Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Anna Łabędź-Masłowska
1   Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Katarzyna Wójcik-Pszczoła
2   Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Elżbieta Pękala
2   Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Jarosław Czyż
1   Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
,
Marta Michalik
1   Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 06 April 2016
revised 22 August 2016

accepted 08 September 2016

Publication Date:
13 October 2016 (online)

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Abstract

Triterpene saponins are secondary metabolites typical for higher plants. They possess a wide range of pharmaceutical and biological activities. These include anti-inflammatory, vasoprotective, expectorant, and antitumor properties. In particular, the ability of saponins to enhance the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs has opened new perspectives for their application in combined cancer chemotherapy. In this study, the biological activity of the saponin fraction isolated from Lysimachia ciliata (denoted as CIL-1/2) was evaluated to assess its chemosensitizing activity in prostate cancer cell lines (DU-145, PC-3). No cytotoxic or cytostatic effect of the CIL-1/2 fraction administered at the concentration of 0.5 µg/mL was observed. In contrast, cocktails of CIL-1/2 and mitoxantrone (a drug commonly used in prostate cancer therapy) exerted synergistic cytostatic and proapoptotic effects. Furthermore, the synergy of proapoptotic activities of the analyzed cocktails is accompanied by their synergistic effects on prostate cancer cell movement and invasiveness. The significantly weaker impact of this cocktail on normal prostate cells additionally adds to the significance of our data and confirms that the CIL-1/2 fraction might be considered a potent adjuvant for prostate cancer chemotherapy.

Key words

Lysimachia ciliata - Primulaceae - triterpene saponins - mitoxantrone - prostate cancer - proliferation - apoptosis - cell motility

Supporting Information

 

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