Synfacts 2022; 18(06): 0627
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1737470
Metals in Synthesis

Biocatalytic Enantioselective 1-Carbon Ring Expansion via 1,2-Stevens Rearrangement

Rezensent(en):
Mark Lautens
,
Austin D. Marchese
Miller DC, Lal RG, Marchetti LA, Arnold FH. * California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
Biocatalytic One-Carbon Ring Expansion of Aziridines to Azetidines via a Highly Enantioselective [1,2]-Stevens Rearrangement.

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022;
144: 4739-4745
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00251.
 

Significance

The Arnold group reports an enantioselective biocatalytic one-carbon ring expansion of acylated aziridines to azetidines via a 1,2-Stevens rearrangement. The reaction was developed starting from hemoproteins, which have previously been demonstrated to enable the transfer of carbenoids in related reactions.


#

Comment

Directed evolution using iterative site-saturation mutagenesis (SSM) identified the azetidine synthase, P411-AzetS, as the optimal enzyme. The authors indicate that the solvent-caging effects of the active site influence enantioinduction and reactivity in this process, as free hemin is unsuccessful in catalyzing this reaction.


#
#

Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
17. Mai 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany