Semin Plast Surg 2021; 35(02): 088-097
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1727208
Review Article

Revision Facelift and Neck Lift

Rami P. Dibbs
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
2   Division of Plastic Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
,
Edward Chamata
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
2   Division of Plastic Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
,
Andrew M. Ferry
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
2   Division of Plastic Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
,
Jeffrey D. Friedman
3   Institute for Reconstructive Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, Houston, Texas
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

Facial rejuvenation procedures have become more commonly performed due to an increasing elderly population and greater general public acceptance. As a result, patients are now increasingly undergoing secondary and tertiary rhytidectomies to treat natural aging and/or to correct complications from prior procedures. Revision face and neck lifts are more complex by nature of the procedure and require a comprehensive preoperative assessment for enhanced outcomes. In this review, we discuss the preoperative evaluation, surgical challenges encountered, primary face and neck lift deformities, and their surgical management for patients undergoing secondary face and neck lifts.



Publication History

Article published online:
08 June 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • References

  • 1 American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Plastic Surgery Statistics Report 2019. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2019/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2019.pdf . Accessed December 1, 2020
  • 2 Beale EW, Rasko Y, Rohrich RJ. A 20-year experience with secondary rhytidectomy: a review of technique, longevity, and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013; 131 (03) 625-634
  • 3 Farkas JP, Pessa JE, Hubbard B, Rohrich RJ. The science and theory behind facial aging. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2013; 1 (01) e8-e15
  • 4 Derby BM, Codner MA. Evidence-based medicine: face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017; 139 (01) 151e-167e
  • 5 Chang S, Pusic A, Rohrich RJ. A systematic review of comparison of efficacy and complication rates among face-lift techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011; 127 (01) 423-433
  • 6 Hatef DA, Sclafani AP. Secondary rhytidectomy. Semin Plast Surg 2009; 23 (04) 257-263
  • 7 Cristel RT, Irvine LE. Common complications in rhytidectomy. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2019; 27 (04) 519-527
  • 8 Clevens RA. Avoiding patient dissatisfaction and complications in facelift surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2009; 17 (04) 515-530 , v
  • 9 Rasko YM, Beale E, Rohrich RJ. Secondary rhytidectomy: comprehensive review and current concepts. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012; 130 (06) 1370-1378
  • 10 Funk E, Adamson PA. A comparison of primary and secondary rhytidectomy results. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2011; 35 (01) 96-99
  • 11 Guyuron B, Bokhari F, Thomas T. Secondary rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997; 100 (05) 1281-1284
  • 12 Broughton II G, Crosby MA, Coleman J, Rohrich RJ. Use of herbal supplements and vitamins in plastic surgery: a practical review. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119 (03) 48e-66e
  • 13 Guyuron B. Secondary rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 114 (03) 797-800
  • 14 Chaffoo RAK. Complications in facelift surgery: avoidance and management. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2013; 21 (04) 551-558
  • 15 Haiavy J. Reoperative face and neck lifts. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2011; 23 (01) 109-118 , vi–vii
  • 16 Rohrich RJ, Ghavami A, Lemmon JA, Brown SA. The individualized component face lift: developing a systematic approach to facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 123 (03) 1050-1063
  • 17 Matarasso A, Wallach SG, Difrancesco L, Rankin M. Age-based comparisons of patients undergoing secondary rhytidectomy. Aesthet Surg J 2002; 22 (06) 526-530
  • 18 Rohrich RJ, Sinno S, Vaca EE. Getting better results in facelifting. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2019; 7 (06) e2270
  • 19 Hamilton K, Wolfswinkel EM, Weathers WM. et al. The delay phenomenon: a compilation of knowledge across specialties. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2014; 7 (02) 112-118
  • 20 Lambros V. Models of facial aging and implications for treatment. Clin Plast Surg 2008; 35 (03) 319-327 , discussion 317
  • 21 Stuzin JM. Restoring facial shape in face lifting: the role of skeletal support in facial analysis and midface soft-tissue repositioning. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119 (01) 362-376
  • 22 Rohrich RJ, Mohan R. Role of ancillary procedures in facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2019; 7 (06) e2075
  • 23 Scheuer III JF, Costa CR, Dauwe PB, Ramanadham SR, Rohrich RJ. Laser resurfacing at the time of rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015; 136 (01) 27-38
  • 24 Herbig K, Trussler AP, Khosla RK, Rohrich RJ. Combination Jessner's solution and trichloroacetic acid chemical peel: technique and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 124 (03) 955-964
  • 25 Rohrich RJ, Villanueva NL, Afrooz PN. Refinements in upper blepharoplasty: the five-step technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 2018; 141 (05) 1144-1146
  • 26 Bidros RS, Salazar-Reyes H, Friedman JD. Subcutaneous temporal browlift under local anesthesia: a useful technique for periorbital rejuvenation. Aesthet Surg J 2010; 30 (06) 783-788
  • 27 Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119 (07) 2219-2227
  • 28 Marten T, Elyassnia D. Facial fat grafting: why, where, how, and how much. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2018; 42 (05) 1278-1297
  • 29 Schultz KP, Raghuram A, Davis MJ, Abu-Ghname A, Chamata E, Rohrich RJ. Fat grafting for facial rejuvenation. Semin Plast Surg 2020; 34 (01) 30-37
  • 30 Rohrich RJ, Ghavami A, Constantine FC, Unger J, Mojallal A. Lift-and-fill face lift: integrating the fat compartments. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 133 (06) 756e-767e
  • 31 Pu LLQ. Fat grafting for facial rejuvenation and contouring: a rationalized approach. Ann Plast Surg 2018; 81 (6S Suppl 1): S102-S108
  • 32 Skouras GA, Skouras AG, Skoura EA. Revision and secondary facelift: problems frequently encountered. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2020; 8 (08) e2947
  • 33 Brown S, Mirmanesh M, Song P, Coombs D, Rengifo D, Pu LLQ. Beveled incisions: what is the evidence?. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2018; 42 (03) 743-747
  • 34 Kim YS, Na YC, Park JH. Hair transplantation in patients with hair loss or scar deformity in the side hairline after midfacelifting surgery. Arch Plast Surg 2019; 46 (02) 147-151
  • 35 Barrera A. Correcting retroauricular hairline deformity after face lift. Aesthet Surg J 2004; 24 (02) 176-178
  • 36 Ramirez OM, Heller L. The anchor tragal flap: a method of preserving the natural pretragal depression during rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005; 116 (04) 1115-1121
  • 37 Knize DM. Periauricular face lift incisions and the auricular anchor. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 104 (05) 1508-1520
  • 38 Kaye KO, Casabona GR, Kästner S, Paprottka FJ. Correction and prevention of the pixie ear deformity: a combined technique. Aesthet Surg J 2019; 39 (02) 123-136
  • 39 McKinney P, Giese S, Placik O. Management of the ear in rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993; 92 (05) 858-866
  • 40 Hoefflin SM. Simple repair of a pixie earlobe. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001; 107 (06) 1623-1624
  • 41 Mowlavi A, Meldrum DG, Wilhelmi BJ, Russell RC, Zook EG. The “pixie” ear deformity following face lift surgery revisited. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005; 115 (04) 1165-1171
  • 42 Barbarino SC, Wu AY, Morrow DM. Isolated neck-lifting procedure: isolated stork lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2013; 37 (02) 205-209
  • 43 Buchanan PJ, Mihora DC, Mast BA. Facelift practice evolution: objective implementation of new surgical techniques. Ann Plast Surg 2018; 80 (6S Suppl 6): S324-S327
  • 44 Narasimhan K, Ramanadham S, O'Reilly E, Rohrich RJ. Secondary neck lift and the importance of midline platysmaplasty: review of 101 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016; 137 (04) 667e-675e
  • 45 Guerrerosantos J. Managing platysma bands in the aging neck. Aesthet Surg J 2008; 28 (02) 211-216
  • 46 Mejia JD, Nahai FR, Nahai F, Momoh AO. Isolated management of the aging neck. Semin Plast Surg 2009; 23 (04) 264-273
  • 47 de Castro CC, Aboudib Jr JH, Roxo ACW. Updating the concepts on neck lift and lower third of the face. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012; 130 (01) 199-205
  • 48 Feldman JJ. Corset platysmaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 85 (03) 333-343
  • 49 Narasimhan K, Stuzin JM, Rohrich RJ. Five-step neck lift: integrating anatomy with clinical practice to optimize results. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013; 132 (02) 339-350
  • 50 Guyuron B, Sadek EY, Ahmadian R. A 26-year experience with vest-over-pants technique platysmarrhaphy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010; 126 (03) 1027-1034
  • 51 Cruz RS, O'Reilly EB, Rohrich RJ. The platysma window: an anatomically safe, efficient, and easily reproducible approach to neck contour in the face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012; 129 (05) 1169-1172
  • 52 Trévidic P, Criollo-Lamilla G. Platysma bands: is a change needed in the surgical paradigm?. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017; 139 (01) 41-47
  • 53 Cronin TD, Biggs TM. The T-Z-plasty for the male “turkey gobbler” neck. Plast Reconstr Surg 1971; 47 (06) 534-538
  • 54 Hamra ST. Frequent face lift sequelae: hollow eyes and the lateral sweep: cause and repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 102 (05) 1658-1666
  • 55 Lambros V, Stuzin JM. The cross-cheek depression: surgical cause and effect in the development of the “joker line” and its treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008; 122 (05) 1543-1552