Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made stunning progress in the last decade, made possible
largely due to the advances in training deep neural networks with large data sets.
Many of these solutions, initially developed for natural images, speech, or text,
are now becoming successful in medical imaging. In this article we briefly summarize
in an accessible way the current state of the field of AI. Furthermore, we highlight
the most promising approaches and describe the current challenges that will need to
be solved to enable broad deployment of AI in clinical practice.
Keywords
deep learning - artificial intelligence - review - medical imaging