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Yearb Med Inform 1994; 03(01): 111-115
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1638000
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1638000
Education and Training
Twenty Years Medical Informatics Education at Heidelberg/Heilbronn: Evolution of a Specialized Curriculum
Further Information
Abstract
The medical informatics curriculum at University of Heidelberg/School of Technology Heilbronn started in 1972 as a specialized university curriculum. In this paper, we report on 20 years of experience and the evolution of this educational approach with respect to structure and content of the curriculum. We emphasize that this evolution parallels the development of medical informatics to a medical discipline in its own right, with distinct application domains and specific methodological approaches. Based on our experience and on recommendations from the national and international community, we describe and discuss the features of the curriculum.
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References
- 1 Haux R. On Medical Informatics. Meth Inform Med 1989; 28: 66-8.
- 2 Reichertz PL, Goos G. eds. Informatics and Medicine . Berlin: Springer; 1977
- 3 Blum BI, Duncan K. eds. A History of Medical Informatics . Ma.: Addison-Wesley; 1990
- 4 Shortliffe EH. The Science of Biomedical Computing. In: [6]: 3-10.
- 5 Anderson J, Gremy F, Pages J C. eds. Education in Informatics of Health Personnel . Amsterdam: North Holland; 1974
- 6 Pages JC, Levy AH, Gremy F, Anderson J. eds. Meeting the Challenge: Informatics and Medical Education . Amsterdam: North Holland; 1983
- 7 Salamon R, Moehr JR, Protti D. eds. Medical Informatics and Education . Victoria: University of Victoria Press; 1989
- 8 Van Bemmel JH, Zvarova J. eds. Knowledge, Information and Medical Education . Amsterdam: North Holland; 1991
- 9 Moehr JR, Protti DJ, Salamon R. Medical Informatics and Education: Review of an IMIA Conference. In: MEDINF O ‘89. Barber B, Cao D, Qin D, Wagner G. eds. Amsterdam: North Holland; 1989: 931-935.
- 10 Reichertz PL, Koeppe P. eds. Ausbildung in der Medizinischen Informatik . Berlin: Springer; 1982
- 11 Mohr JR, Leven FJ, Rothemund M. Formal Education in Medical Informatics – Review of Ten Years’ Experience with a Specialized University Curriculum. Meth Inform Med 1982; 21: 169-180.
- 12 Haux R, Dudeck J, Gaus W, Leven FJ, Kunath H, Michaelis J, Pretschner DP, Thurmayr R, Wolters E. Recommendations of the German Association of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology on Education in Medical Informatics. Meth Inform Med 1992; 31: 60-70.
- 13 Reichertz PL. ed. Protokoll der Klausurtagung Ausbildungsziele, – inhalte und -methoden in der Medizinischen Informatik, Reisensburg/ b. Ulm, 2.-5. Mai 1973. Hanover: Medical School Hanover; 1973
- 14 Zertifikat Medizinische Informatik Informatik, Biometrie und Epiderniologie in Med u Biol. 1993; 3rd ed. 24: 28-38.
- 15 Duncan KA. ed. A Model Curriculum for Doctoral Level Programs in Health Computing Careers. New York: ACM; 1981
- 16 Protti D. A Comparative Analysis of the German Informatiker der Medizin Diplom and the Canadian Bachelor of Science in Health Information Science. In: [6]: 135-141.
- 17 Brauer W, Haake W, Munch S. Studienund Forschung sführer Informatik. Bonn:Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung 1980. Now 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer; 1989
- 18 Mohr JR, Hofmann J, Leven FJ. A Specialized Curriculum for Medical Informatics-Review after 6 Years of Experience. In: Barber B, Gremy F, Uberla K, Wagner G. eds.Medical Informatics Berlin 1979 Berlin: Springer; 1979: 61-72.
- 19 Leven FJ, Mohr JR. Education in Medical Informatics – The Role of the Application Area in a Curriculum of Applied Informatics. In: O’Moore R R, Barber B, Reichertz PL, Roger F. eds. Medical Informatics Europe ‘82 Berlin: Springer; 1982: 652-661.
- 20 Studienführer Medizinische Informatik Heidelberg/Heilbronn. Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg; 1991
- 21 Leven FJ, Klauck U. A Specialized Curriculum for Education in Medical Informatics. In: [7] 552-557.
- 22 Van Bemmel JH, Sollet PCGM, Grashuis JL. Education in Medical Informatics in The Netherlands. Meth Inform Med 1989; 28: 227-233.
- 23 Shortliffe EH, Perreault LE.. The need for specialists in medical informatics. In: Medical Informatics; Computer Applications in Health Care . Shortliffe EH, Perreault LE. eds. Reading, Ma: Addison Wesley; 1990: xiv.
Address of the first author:
Prof. Dr. Reinhold Raux
University of Heidelberg
Institute for Medical Biometry and Informatics
Department of Medical Informatics
Im Neuenheimer Feld 400
D-69120 Heidelberg
Germany
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References
- 1 Haux R. On Medical Informatics. Meth Inform Med 1989; 28: 66-8.
- 2 Reichertz PL, Goos G. eds. Informatics and Medicine . Berlin: Springer; 1977
- 3 Blum BI, Duncan K. eds. A History of Medical Informatics . Ma.: Addison-Wesley; 1990
- 4 Shortliffe EH. The Science of Biomedical Computing. In: [6]: 3-10.
- 5 Anderson J, Gremy F, Pages J C. eds. Education in Informatics of Health Personnel . Amsterdam: North Holland; 1974
- 6 Pages JC, Levy AH, Gremy F, Anderson J. eds. Meeting the Challenge: Informatics and Medical Education . Amsterdam: North Holland; 1983
- 7 Salamon R, Moehr JR, Protti D. eds. Medical Informatics and Education . Victoria: University of Victoria Press; 1989
- 8 Van Bemmel JH, Zvarova J. eds. Knowledge, Information and Medical Education . Amsterdam: North Holland; 1991
- 9 Moehr JR, Protti DJ, Salamon R. Medical Informatics and Education: Review of an IMIA Conference. In: MEDINF O ‘89. Barber B, Cao D, Qin D, Wagner G. eds. Amsterdam: North Holland; 1989: 931-935.
- 10 Reichertz PL, Koeppe P. eds. Ausbildung in der Medizinischen Informatik . Berlin: Springer; 1982
- 11 Mohr JR, Leven FJ, Rothemund M. Formal Education in Medical Informatics – Review of Ten Years’ Experience with a Specialized University Curriculum. Meth Inform Med 1982; 21: 169-180.
- 12 Haux R, Dudeck J, Gaus W, Leven FJ, Kunath H, Michaelis J, Pretschner DP, Thurmayr R, Wolters E. Recommendations of the German Association of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology on Education in Medical Informatics. Meth Inform Med 1992; 31: 60-70.
- 13 Reichertz PL. ed. Protokoll der Klausurtagung Ausbildungsziele, – inhalte und -methoden in der Medizinischen Informatik, Reisensburg/ b. Ulm, 2.-5. Mai 1973. Hanover: Medical School Hanover; 1973
- 14 Zertifikat Medizinische Informatik Informatik, Biometrie und Epiderniologie in Med u Biol. 1993; 3rd ed. 24: 28-38.
- 15 Duncan KA. ed. A Model Curriculum for Doctoral Level Programs in Health Computing Careers. New York: ACM; 1981
- 16 Protti D. A Comparative Analysis of the German Informatiker der Medizin Diplom and the Canadian Bachelor of Science in Health Information Science. In: [6]: 135-141.
- 17 Brauer W, Haake W, Munch S. Studienund Forschung sführer Informatik. Bonn:Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung 1980. Now 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer; 1989
- 18 Mohr JR, Hofmann J, Leven FJ. A Specialized Curriculum for Medical Informatics-Review after 6 Years of Experience. In: Barber B, Gremy F, Uberla K, Wagner G. eds.Medical Informatics Berlin 1979 Berlin: Springer; 1979: 61-72.
- 19 Leven FJ, Mohr JR. Education in Medical Informatics – The Role of the Application Area in a Curriculum of Applied Informatics. In: O’Moore R R, Barber B, Reichertz PL, Roger F. eds. Medical Informatics Europe ‘82 Berlin: Springer; 1982: 652-661.
- 20 Studienführer Medizinische Informatik Heidelberg/Heilbronn. Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg; 1991
- 21 Leven FJ, Klauck U. A Specialized Curriculum for Education in Medical Informatics. In: [7] 552-557.
- 22 Van Bemmel JH, Sollet PCGM, Grashuis JL. Education in Medical Informatics in The Netherlands. Meth Inform Med 1989; 28: 227-233.
- 23 Shortliffe EH, Perreault LE.. The need for specialists in medical informatics. In: Medical Informatics; Computer Applications in Health Care . Shortliffe EH, Perreault LE. eds. Reading, Ma: Addison Wesley; 1990: xiv.