Summary
Background
G to A mutations at positions 20210 of the prothrombin gene (F2) and 1691 of the factor
V gene (F5) are established risk factors for venous thrombosis. Several factors associated
with coagulation and/or fibrinolysis have been associated with arterial occlusive
disease, but the role of F2 20210A and F5 1691A for arterial occlusive disease remains
unclear.
Objective
To investigate if F2 20210A and F5 1691A are associated with peripheral arterial occlusive
disease (PAOD).
Methods and Results
We analyzed the prevalence of F2 20210A and F5 1691A alleles in 336 patients with
documented PAOD at Fontaine stage II – IV and 300 controls without vascular disease.
Allele frequencies in patients and controls were 0.013 and 0.022 for F2 20210A, and
0.042 and 0.045 for F5 1691, respectively, both differences being not statistically
significant.
Conclusion
Our data suggest that mutations F2 G20210A and F5 G1691A are not associated with PAOD.
Keywords
Factor II - prothrombin - factor V Leiden - arteriosclerosis - peripheral arterial
occlusive disease