Injuries to the ankle and foot are common in the young athlete, especially with increasing
participation and high levels of competitiveness in youth sports programs. Knowledge
of the normal development of the foot and ankle is crucial to understand age-specific
injury patterns because acute or chronic/repetitive stress to the developing skeleton
results in injuries that differ from those seen in adults. Congenital abnormalities
may also predispose children to increased risk of injury and pain. Radiologists must
be aware of these distinctions to diagnose and classify injuries correctly for optimum
treatment. We describe common and unique foot and ankle injuries in the young athlete.
Throughout the article we focus not only on imaging findings but also on the mechanism
of injury.
Keywords
ankle injuries - foot trauma - children - pediatric athlete - sports injuries