Abstract
Nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas are rare congenital lesions that result
from improper embryologic development. The differentiation between them and a firm
understanding of their pathology is necessary to avoid unnecessary complications.
In view of their potential intracranial connection, prompt diagnosis and treatment
are paramount. The authors review the embryology, diagnoses, radiologic work-up, surgical
management, and complications of these midline craniofacial masses in children.
Keywords
nasal dermoid - glioma - encephalocele - intracranial extension - surgical management