The Anterolateral Limit of the Occipital Lobe: An Anatomical and Imaging Study

Cassius Vinicius C. Reis; Kaan Yagmurlu; Ali M. Elhadi; Alexander Dru; Ting Lei; Sebastião N. S. Gusmão; Uédson Tazinaffo; Joseph M. Zabramski; Robert F. Spetzler; Mark C. Preul

doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584093

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base, Inhaltsverzeichnis

J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2016; 77(06): 491-498
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584093

Original Article

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

The Anterolateral Limit of the Occipital Lobe: An Anatomical and Imaging Study

Cassius Vinicius C. Reis

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

,

Kaan Yagmurlu

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

,

Ali M. Elhadi

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

,

Alexander Dru

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

,

Ting Lei

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

,

Sebastião N. S. Gusmão

²Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

,

Uédson Tazinaffo

³Hospital Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

,

Joseph M. Zabramski

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

,

Robert F. Spetzler

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

,

Mark C. Preul

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Objectives The boundaries of the temporal lobe, the parietal lobe, and the anterior portion of the occipital lobe (OL) are poorly defined. Lesions in these areas can be difficult to localize. Therefore, we studied the anterolateral limit of the OL to identify reliable anatomical landmarks.

Design In 10 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads, the boundaries of the OL and relative anatomical landmarks were studied.

Main Outcome Measures Distances between the following structures were measured: (1) preoccipital tentorial plica (POTP) to the junction between lambdoid suture and superior border of the transverse sinus (POTP-SL), (2) POTP to the sinodural angle of Citelli (POTP-PP), (3) lambda to parietooccipital sulcus (L-POS), and (4) preoccipital notch to termination of the vein of Labbé (PON-VL). Landmarks in 559 computed tomography and magnetic resonance images were also studied.

Results The POTP was found on the tentorium of all anatomical specimens, located at the same coronal level as the PON and its attachment to the bony protuberance (BP) at the lateral cranial wall. The mean distances were POTP-SL, 6.5 ± 6.4 mm; POTP-PP, 18.1 ± 7.8 mm; L-POS, 10.8 ± 5.0 mm; and PON-VL, 8.8 ± 10.1 mm.

Conclusion Osseous (asterion, lambda, and BP), dural (POTP), and vascular (VL) landmarks can be used as reference structures to identify the anterolateral limit of the OL.

Keywords

anatomy - CT - MRI - occipital lobe - vein of Labbé

Volltext

Referenzen

References
1 Nimsky C, Ganslandt O, Hastreiter P, Fahlbusch R. Intraoperative compensation for brain shift. Surg Neurol 2001; 56 (6) 357-364 , discussion 364–365
2 Reinges MH, Nguyen HH, Krings T, Hütter BO, Rohde V, Gilsbach JM. Course of brain shift during microsurgical resection of supratentorial cerebral lesions: limits of conventional neuronavigation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2004; 146 (4) 369-377 , discussion 377
3 Flores LP. Occipital lobe morphological anatomy: anatomical and surgical aspects. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2002; 60 (3-A) 566-571
4 Gray H. Anatomy descriptive and surgical. London, United Kingdom: John W. Parker and Son; 1858
5 Parent A. Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1996
6 Rhoton Jr AL. The cerebrum. Neurosurgery 2002; 51 (4, Suppl): S1-S51
7 Testut L. Traité d'anatomie humaine. Vol 3. Paris, France: Gaston Doin Editeurs; 1930
8 Monteagudo A, Timor-Tritsch IE. Development of fetal gyri, sulci and fissures: a transvaginal sonographic study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997; 9 (4) 222-228
9 Vade A, Otto R. Cranial sonography of the occipital horns and gyral patterns in the occipital lobes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1986; 7 (5) 873-877
10 Dombroski BA, Switala AE, El-Baz AS, Casanova MF. Gyral window mapping of typical cortical folding using MRI. Transl Neurosci 2011; 2 (2) 142-147
11 O'Rahilly R, Müller F. Significant features in the early prenatal development of the human brain. Ann Anat 2008; 190 (2) 105-118
12 Ribas GC, Yasuda A, Ribas EC, Nishikuni K, Rodrigues Jr AJ. Surgical anatomy of microneurosurgical sulcal key points. Neurosurgery 2006; 59 (4) (Suppl. 02) ONS177-ONS210 , discussion ONS210–ONS211
13 Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology. Terminologia Anatomica. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme; 1998
14 Klintworth GK. The ontogeny and growth of the human tentorium cerebelli. Anat Rec 1967; 158 (4) 433-441
15 Klintworth GK. The comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the tentorium cerebelli. Anat Rec 1968; 160 (3) 635-642
16 Bull JW. Tentorium cerebelli. Proc R Soc Med 1969; 62 (12) 1301-1310
17 Seeger W. Atlas of Topographical Anatomy of the Brain and Surrounding Structures for Neurosurgeons, Neuroradiologists, and Neuropathologists. New York, NY: Springer Verlag, Wien; 1978
18 Gusmão S, Reis C, Tazinaffo U, Mendonça C, Silveira RL. [Definition of the anterolateral occipital lobe limit in anatomical specimens and image examination]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2002; 60 (1) 41-46
19 Ribas GC, Rodrigues AJ. The suprapetrosal craniotomy. J Neurosurg 2007; 106 (3) 449-454
20 Broca P. Sur la topographie cranio-cérébrale ou sur les rapportes anatomiques du crane et du cerveau. Rev d'Anthrop. 1876; 5: 193-248 [Article in French]
21 Silva PS, Vilarinho A, Carvalho B, Vaz R. Anatomical variations of the vein of Labbé: an angiographic study. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36 (8) 769-773
22 Ikushima I, Korogi Y, Kitajima M, Yamura M, Yamashita Y. Evaluation of drainage patterns of the major anastomotic veins on the lateral surface of the cerebrum using three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MP-RAGE sequence. Eur J Radiol 2006; 58 (1) 96-101
23 Sakata K, Al-Mefty O, Yamamoto I. Venous consideration in petrosal approach: microsurgical anatomy of the temporal bridging vein. Neurosurgery 2000; 47 (1) 153-160 , discussion 160–161
24 Gusmão S, Reis C, Silveira RL. Cranioencephalic relationships between Trolard and Labbé veins: neurosurgical applications. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2001; 59 (1) 60-64 [Article in French]
25 Lustig LR, Jackler RK. The vulnerability of the vein of labbé during combined craniotomies of the middle and posterior fossae. Skull Base Surg 1998; 8 (1) 1-9
26 Koperna T, Tschabitscher M, Knosp E. The termination of the vein of “Labbé” and its microsurgical significance. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1992; 118 (3–4) 172-175
27 Landeiro JA, Santos LCC, Souto AAD, Monteiro ASR. Bases anatômicas do acesso petroso. Arqu Bras Neurocirug. 1993; 12: 115-123 [Article in Portuguese]
28 Behari S, Tyagi I, Banerji D , et al. Postauricular, transpetrous, presigmoid approach for extensive skull base tumors in the petroclival region: the successes and the travails. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2010; 152 (10) 1633-1645
29 Beppu T, Hirooka R, Fujiwara S , et al. Choice of posterior subtemporal transtentorial approach for tumor resection in deep anteromedial superior cerebellum. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2009; 49 (1) 42-46
30 Sood S, Asano E, Chugani HT. Significance of preserving the vein of Labbé in epilepsy surgery involving temporal lobe resection. J Neurosurg 2006; 105 (3, Suppl): 210-213
31 Shoman NM, Patel B, Cornelius RS, Samy RN, Pensak ML. Contemporary angiographic assessment and clinical implications of the vein of labbé in neurotologic surgery. Otol Neurotol 2011; 32 (6) 1012-1016