Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatment of Vascular Skull Base Trauma

Abstract

Vascular trauma is associated with blunt skull base fractures and penetrating injuries. We review the contemporary management of cranial vascular trauma, including blunt and penetrating cerebrovascular injury as well as refractory epistaxis from facial trauma.

Keywords

blunt cerebrovascular injury - penetrating vascular injury - traumatic aneurysm - cavernous-carotid fistula - vertebral artery dissection - epistaxis

• References

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