Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1556764
Acute Extradural Hematoma following Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
Publication History
18 June 2014
25 August 2014
Publication Date:
07 August 2015 (online)

Abstract
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt, an extremely commonly performed neurosurgical procedure, can lead to rare life-threatening complications. The occurrence of extradural hematoma following internal diversion of cerebrospinal fluid is quite rare. We report a case of an 8-year-old girl who developed acute extradural hematoma following shunt for fourth ventricular outlet obstruction. Early diagnosis and management of this complication resulted in good outcome. We discuss the possible explanations for the development of hematoma as well as certain precautionary measures to be taken to avoid this catastrophic complication.
-
References
- 1 Kalia KK, Swift DM, Pang D. Multiple epidural hematomas following ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Pediatr Neurosurg 1993; 19 (2) 78-80
- 2 Weiss RM. Massive epidural hematoma complicating ventricular decompression. Report of a case with survival. J Neurosurg 1964; 21: 235-236
- 3 Ahmad FU, Agrawal D, Singh MM, Mahapatra AK. Acute epidural haematoma following ventriculoperitoneal shunt in an adult. Pan Arab J Neurosurg 2008; 12 (2) 118-120
- 4 Seyıthanoglu H, Guzey FK, Emel E, Ozkan N, Aycan A. Chronic ossified epidural hematoma after ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion: a case report. Turk Neurosurg 2010; 20 (4) 519-523
- 5 Hamlat A, Heckly A, Doumbouya N, Seigneuret E, Brassier G. Epidural hematoma as a complication of endoscopic biopsy and shunt placement in a patient harboring a third ventricle tumor. Pediatr Neurosurg 2004; 40 (5) 245-248
- 6 Jain SK, Sundar IV, Sharma V, Arora R, Prasanna KL. Chronic ossified extradural hematoma on the opposite side of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt procedure: A rare case report. Saudi J Health Sci 2012; 1 (3) 159-161
- 7 Pereira CU, Porto MW, de Holanda RR, de Andrade WT. Epidural hematoma after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery. Report of two cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1998; 56 (3B): 629-632
- 8 Power D, Ali-Khan F, Drage M. Contralateral extradural haematoma after insertion of a programmable-valve ventriculoperitoneal shunt. J R Soc Med 1999; 92 (7) 360-361
- 9 Yue CP, Mann KS. Fluid chronic epidural haematoma: a rare complication of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48 (9) 953-955