Abstract
The complex three-dimensional anatomy of the craniofacial skeleton creates a formidable
challenge for surgical reconstruction. Advances in computer-aided design and computer-aided
manufacturing technology have created increasing applications for virtual surgical
planning in craniofacial surgery, such as preoperative planning, fabrication of cutting
guides, and stereolithographic models and fabrication of custom implants. In this
review, the authors describe current and evolving uses of virtual surgical planning
in craniofacial surgery.
Keywords
virtual surgical planning - craniofacial surgery - craniosynostosis - cranial vault
remodeling - distraction osteogenesis