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DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1384209
Medizinische Aspekte des Dschungeltrekkings – Präventive Maßnahmen und Therapien während der Reise
Medical aspects in jungle trekking – preventive measures and treatment during a tripPublication History
Publication Date:
23 June 2014 (online)
Ein längeres Trekking durch den tropischen Regenwald ist alleine schon wegen der Belastung durch Hitze, Nässe und unbequemen Schlafplätzen eine Herausforderung, der sich aber immer mehr Touristen stellen. Neben zahlreichen Tropenerkrankungen kann man mit einer lästigen, aber auch potenziell gefährlichen Dschungelfauna Bekanntschaft machen: Schmetterlingsraupen, Tausendfüßler, Ameisen, Fliegenmaden, Milben, Sandflöhe, Blutegel und Giftschlangen. Zur Wasseraufbereitung haben sich Filtersysteme, Halogene in Form von Tabletten oder künstliches UV-Licht bewährt. Die reisemedizinische Beratung umfasst alle impfpräventablen Erkrankungen, eine medikamentöse Malariavorbeugung in Hochrisikogebieten und eine maximale Vektorprophylaxe.
More and more tourists undertake long jungle treks, which may be a challenge because of the heat, humidity and uncomfortable sleeping places. Along with many tropical diseases the traveler may encounter an irritating and potentially dangerous jungle fauna: caterpillars, millipedes, ants, maggots, sandfleas, mites, leeches and poisonous snakes. Water purification is best performed with filter systems, halogen-tablets or ozone-light. Travel advice comprises all vaccination-preventable diseases, chemoprophylaxis against malaria in high risk regions and maximal vector prophylaxis.
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