Kardiologie up2date, Table of Contents Kardiologie up2date 2014; 10(03): 211-221DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1378078 Diagnostische Verfahren und Bildgebung © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkKomplikationen bei der TEE – wie vermeiden? Suzanne Fateh-Moghadam , Bernd Tomandl , Wolfgang BockschRecommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Abstract TEE represents today a valuable and generally safe diagnostic tool for the diagnostic evaluation of structural heart disease and for guiding of structural interventional procedures. It can be performed at low risk. Although TEE is a semi-invasive method, complications are rare. TEE should be performed only by physicians who are familiar with endoscopic techniques and are aware of the contraindications. The benefit and risk ratio should be assessed in all patients before performing TEE. Full Text References Literatur 1 Frazin L, Talano JV, Stephanides L et al. Esophageal echocardiography. Circulation 1976; 54: 102-108 2 Daniel WG, Erbel R, Kasper W et al. Safety of transesophageal echocardiography. A multicenter survey of 10.419 examination. Circulation 1991; 83: 817-821 3 Hilberath JN, Oakes DA, Shernan SK et al. Safety of transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiography 2010; 23: 1115-1127 4 Kallmeyer IJ, Collard CD, Fox JA et al. The safety of intra-operative transesophageal echocardiography: a case series of 7200 cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1126-1130 5 Khandheria BK, Seward JB, Tajik AJ. Transesophageal echocardiography. Mayo Clin Proc 1994; 69: 856-863 6 Seward JB, Khandheria BK, Oh JK et al. Critical appraisal of transesophageal echocardiography: limitations, pitfalls, and complications. J Am Soc Echocardiography 1992; 5: 288-305 7 Lennon MJ, Gibbs NM, Weightman WM et al. Transesophageal echocardiography-related gastrointestinal complications in cardiac surgical patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19: 141-145 8 Owall A, Stahl L, Settergren G. Incidence of sore throat and patient complaints after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992; 6: 15-16 9 Chan KL, Cohen GI, Sochowski RA et al. Complications of transesophageal echocardiography in ambulatory adult patients: analysis of 1500 consecutive examinations. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1991; 4: 577-582 10 Hahn RT, Abraham T, Adams MS et al. Guidelines for performing a comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination: recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2013; 26: 921-964 11 Lambertz H, Lethen H. Indikationen und Kontraindikationen der transoesophagealen Echokardiografie. In: Lambertz H, Lethgen H, (Hrsg.) Transoesophageale Echokardiografie, Lehrbuch und Atlas zur Untersuchungstechnik und Befundinterpretation. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2013 12 Pantham G, Waghray N, Einstadter D. Bleeding risk in patients with esophageal varices undergoing transesophageal echocardiography. Echocardiography 2013; 30: 1152-1155 13 Spier BJ, Larue SJ, Teelin TC et al. Review of complications in a series of patients with known gastroesophageal varices undergoing transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiography 2009; 22: 396-400 14 Miller G. Complication of endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract (article in German). Leber Magen Darm 1987; 17: 299-304 15 Flachskampf FA. The standard TEE examination: procedure, safety, typical cross-sections and anatomic correlations and systemic analysis. Semin Cardiothoracic Vasc Anesth 2006 2006; 10: 49-56 16 Colreavy FB, Donovan K, Lee KY et al. Transesophageal echocardiography in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 989-996 17 Slama MA, Novara A, Van de Putte P et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic implication of transesophageal echocardiography im medical ICU patients with unexplained shock, hypoxemia, or suspected endocarditis. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22: 916-922 18 Khoury AF, Afridi I, Quinones MA et al. Transesophageal echocardiography in critically ill patients: feasibility, safety, and impact on management. Am Heart J 1994; 127: 1363-1971 19 Smith LA, Monaghan MJ. The expanding role of echocardiography in interventional cardiology. European Cardiology 2010; 6: 71-76 20 Gendreau MA, Triner WR, Bartfield J et al. Complications of transesophageal echocardiography in the ED. Am J Emer Med 1999; 17: 248-251 21 Vignon P, Guéret P, Vedrinne JM et al. Role of transesophageal echocardiography in the Diagnosis and Management of Traumatic Aortic Disruption. Circulation 1995; 92: 2959-2968