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Int J Sports Med 2012; 33(07): 550-554
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1304646
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Resistance Training and Glycogen Content in Ovariectomized Rats

J. Prestes
1   Graduation program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
,
R. D. Leite
2   Biosciences program, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
,
G. B. Pereira
3   Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
,
G. E. Shiguemoto
3   Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
,
C. F. Bernardes
4   Catholic University of Campinas and Veris Faculties/IBMEC Educational Group, Campinas, Brazil
,
R. Y. Asano
1   Graduation program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
,
M. M. Sales
1   Graduation program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
,
J. Bartholomeu Neto
5   Graduation Program on Physical Education, UNIRG, Gurupi, Brazil
,
S.E. A. Perez
3   Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History



accepted after revision 24 January 2012

Publication Date:
12 April 2012 (online)

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of resistance training on glycogen content and muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) in ovariectomized rats. Wistar rats were divided into: sedentary; ovariectomized sedentary; resistance trained; and ovariectomized resistance trained. In the 12-week resistance training, the animals climbed a 1.1 m vertical ladder, 3 days per week, with 4–8 climbs. Cardiac, liver and muscle glycogen content was determined. After the 12-week resistance training period there was a higher hepatic and muscle glycogen content in the resistance training group compared with the other groups (p<0.01). CSA was higher in soleus for the resistance trained, ovariectomized resistance trained and sedentary compared with ovariectomized sedentary (p<0.05). Ovariectomy attenuated the increase in liver and muscle glycogen content, while soleus muscle cross-sectional area increased with resistance training, even in ovariectomized rats. Resistance training could be an important exercise to increase muscle function in situations of reduced estrogen and progesterone.

Key words

resistance training - glycogen - skeletal muscle - ovariectomy - rats - cross-sectional area
 

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