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Z Sex Forsch 2012; 25(2): 93-130
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1284040
ORIGINALARBEIT

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart ˙ New York

Standardisierte Verfahren in der empirischen Sexualforschung – Ein Update

Diana Richter, Lena Spangenberg, Anke Matthes, Elmar Brähler, Bernhard Strauß
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Publication History

Publication Date:
22 June 2012 (online)

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Übersicht:

Die vorliegende Arbeit bietet einen Überblick zu standardisierten Testverfahren in der empirischen Sexualforschung. Es wurden tabellarisch und exemplarisch Verfahren zusammengestellt. Die Übersicht, in deren Rahmen einzelne Verfahren exemplarisch etwas ausführlicher dargestellt werden, gliedert sich in verschiedene Bereiche. Es werden Instrumente aufgelistet, die Einstellungen, Normen und Wissen im Zusammenhang mit Sexualität erfassen. Des Weiteren beinhaltet die Übersicht Fragebögen zum Sexualverhalten, zu sexuellen Erfahrungen und zur sexuellen Entwicklung, zu sexuellen Funktionen, Problemen bzw. sexuelle Störungen bei bestimmten Krankheitsbildern. Abgerundet wird die Arbeit mit Instrumenten, die im Kontext von sexuellem Missbrauch, Traumatisierungen und sexueller Gewalt relevant sind. Der Beitrag stellt eine deutliche Aktualisierung der Übersicht von Strauß und Heim aus dem Jahr 1999 dar. Es zeigt sich, dass in den letzten zehn Jahren eine Fülle neuer Instrumente veröffentlicht wurde, für die größtenteils auch Angaben zu Gütekriterien vorliegen. Allerdings liegt nur eine kleine Zahl von Instrumenten bereits in deutscher Sprache vor. 

Schlüsselwörter:

empirische Sexualforschung - Fragebögen in der Sexualforschung - Messinstrumente - Sexualität - Sexualwissenschaft

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Anhang

Übersicht der Verfahren, die im Artikel Strauß / Heim 1999 erschienen sind (aus Platzgründen sind die entsprechenden Literaturangaben hier nicht erneut wiedergegeben). 

Instrument Autor Jahr
Fragebögen zu Einstellungen zur Sexualität, zu sexuellen Normen und zum Wissen über Sexualität
Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scales (PSP) Reiss 1967
Measurement of Sexual Attiutde Marks und Sartorius 1968
Sex Knowledge Inventories (SKI) McHugh 1972
Sex Attitude Questionnaire Fretz 1974
Attitudes toward Homosexuality Scale MacDonald 1974
A Measure of Negative Attitudes toward Masturbation Abramson und Mosher 1975
Fragebogen zu Einstellungen zur Sexualität Arentewicz et al. 1975
Sex Knowledge and Attitude Test (TEST) Lief und Payne 1975
Acquisition of Sexual Information Test Monge et al. 1977
Sexual Opinion Survey Fisher et al. 1979
Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Einstellungen und Interaktionstendenzen gegenüber männlichen Homosexuellen Dahme et al. 1981
Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes White 1982
Sexual Attitude Scale Hudson et al. 1983
Hypermasculinity Inventory Mosher und Sirkin 1984
Mathtech Questionnaires: Sexuality Questionnaires for Adolescents Kirby 1984
Fragebogen zu schulischer Sexualerziehung für Jugendliche Abel et al. 1986
Stereotypes about Male Sexuality Scale Snell Jr. et al. 1986
Fragebogen über Einstellung zur Sexualität Brähler und Böhm 1988
Fragebogen zu sexualmedizinischen Kenntnissen Brähler und Böhm 1988
Attitudes toward Sexuality Scale Fisher und Hall 1988
Fragebogen zur Einstellung von Lehrern und Eltern zur schulischen Sexualerziehung und zur Sexualität Glueck et al. 1988
Sexual Irrationality Questionnaire (SIQ) Jordan und McCormick 1988
The Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Test for Adolescents (SKAT-A) Lief et al. 1990
Double Standard Scale Caron et al. 1993
Attitudes toward Erotica Scale Lottes et al. 1993
Adolescents Perceived Costs and Benefits Scale for Sexual Intercourse Small et al. 1993
Attitudes Related to Sexual Concern Scale Cowden und Koch 1995
Revised Attitudes toward Sexuality Inventory Patton und Manison 1995
Sexual Beliefs and Information Questionnaire (SBIQ) Adams et al. 1996
Sexual Knowledge, Experience, Feelings and Needs Scale McCabe und Cummins 1996
Sexual Self-Efficacy Scale for Female Functioning Bailes et al. 1998
Questionnaire on Young Childrens‘s Sexual Learning Brick und Koch 1998
Male Role Norms Inventory Levant und Fisher 1998
Sexual Ideology Instrument Lottes 1998
Sexual Beliefs Scale Muehlenhard und Felts 1998
Sexual Polarity Scale Mosher und Sullivan 1998
Sexual Double Standard Scale Muehlenhard und Quackenbush 1998
Revision of the Reiss SPS Scale Reiss 1998
Fragebögen zum Sexualverhalten, zu sexuellen Erfahrungen und zur sexuellen Entwicklung
Heterosexual Behavior Assessments (HBA) Bentler 1968
Sexual Daydreaming Scale Singer und Antrobus 1972
Sex Experience Scale for Males and Females Zuckerman 1973
Sexual Interest Questionary (SIQ) Harbison et al. 1974
Fragebogen zum sexuellen Verhalten Arentewicz et al. 1975
Heterosexual Behavior Inventory Robinson und Annon 1975
Sexual Satisfaction Inventory Whitley 1975
Sexual Pleasure Inventory Annon 1976
Sexual Fear Inventory Annon 1976
Human Sexuality Questionnaire Zuckerman 1976
Index of Sexual Satisfaction Hudson et al. 1981
Cowart-Pollack Scale of Sexual Experience Cowart-Steckler und Pollack 1984
Aging and Sexuality Questionnaire Bretschneider und McCoy 1988
Senior Adult Sexuality Scales Weinstein und Rosen 1988
Measurement of Sexual Fantasy Wilson 1988
Sexual Activity Questionnaire Byers und Heinlein 1989
Fragebogen zu sexuellen Phantasien Hartmann 1989
Fragebogen zu Einstellungen zu Sexualität und sexuellen Phantasien Hartmann 1989
The Sexuality Scale Snell Jr. und Papini 1989
Sexual Awareness Questionnaire Snell Jr. et al. 1991
Child Sexual Behavior Inventory (CSBI) Friedrich et al. 1992
Hurlbert Index of Sexual Compatibility Hurlbert et al. 1993
First Coital Affective Reaction Scale Schwartz 1993
Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire Snell Jr. et al. 1993
Ressourcen in Sexualität und Partnerschaft Klingler und Loewit 1996
Sexual History Questionnaire Cupitt 1998
Inventory of Dyadic Heterosexual Preferences Purnine et al. 1996
Sexually Assertive Behavior Scale Anderson und Newton 1997
Sexual Assertiveness Scale for Women (SAS) Morokoff et al. 1997
Dyadic Sexual Communication Scale Catania 1998
Interpersonal Exchange Model of Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire Lawrance und Byers 1998
Self Perceptions of Female Sexuality Survey Instrument Davidson und Darling 1998
Multidimensional Sexual Approach Questionnaire Snell Jr. 1998
Fragebögen zu sexuellen Funktionen und sexuellen Problemen
The Sex Inventory (SI) Thorne 1966
Mosher Forced-Choice Guilt Inventory (FCGI) Mosher 1968
Sexual Development Scale for Females Senoussi 1972
Sexual Anxiety Scale Obler 1973
Fragebogen zur Messung des sexuellen Interesses (FMSI) Harbison et al. 1974
The Sexual Interaction Inventory (SII) LoPiccolo und Steger 1974
Tagebuch zur Protokollierung des Sexual- und Partnerverhaltens Arentewicz et al. 1975
Fragebogen für die Katamnese sexualtherapeutischer Behandlungen Arentewicz et al. 1975
Beurteilung der sexuellen Funktionsstörung durch den Therapeuten Arentewicz et al. 1975
Heterosexual Behavior Inventories Robinson und Annon 1975
Sexual Arousability Inventory (SAI) Hoon et al. 1976
Fragebogen zur sexuellen Interaktion (SII) Crombach-Seeber und Crombach 1977
Adjektivskala zur Messung von Gefühlen in der Therapie von Erektionsstörungen Dittmar et al. 1977
Sexual Compatibility Test Foster 1977
The Clarke SHQ: A Clinical Sex History Questionnaire for Males Paitich et al. 1977
Fragebogen zur Sexualität in Partnerbeziehungen (PASE) Engfer 1978
Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory (DSFI) Derogatis 1979
Fragebogen zur allgemeinen Information Wendt 1979
Body Cathexis Scale von Secord & Jourard Wendt 1979
Sexual History Form (SHF) Nowinski und LoPiccolo 1979
Orgasmus-Fragebogen Wendt 1979
Sex Anxiety Inventory (SAI) Janda und O‘Grady 1980
Sexual Experience Scales (SES) Frenken und Vennix 1981
Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS) Hudson et al. 1981
Perception of Diabetes mellitus Questionnaire Pieper 1982
Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ) for Heterosexuals Miller et al. 1982
Sexual Arousability Inventory-Expanded (SAI-E) Chambless und Lifshitz 1984
Fragebogen zur soziosexuellen Selbstunsicherheit FUSS Fahrner 1984
Sexual Self-Efficacy Scale-Erectile Functioning Libman et al. 1985
Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) Rust und Golombok 1985
Sexual Orientation Method an Anxiety (SOMA) Patterson und O‘Gorman 1986
Segraves Symptomatology Interview Segraves et al. 1987
Fragebogen zu sexuellen Verhaltensweisen und Störungen Appelt und Strauß 1988
Fragebogen zur sexuellen Zufriedenheit (FSZ) Christmann und Hoyndorf 1988
Sexualfragebogen für Frauen SFB-F Langer und Langer 1988
Multiple Indicators of Subjective Sexual Arousal (MISSA) Mosher et al. 1988
Brief Sexual Functioning Questionnaire for Men (BSFQ) Reynolds et al. 1988
The Sexual Aversion Scale Katz et al. 1989
Anamnesebogen zur Sexualität und Partnerschaft (ASP) Zimmer 1989
Nachbefragungsbogen zur Sexualität und Partnerschaft Zimmer 1989
Tübinger Skalen zur Sexualtherapie Zimmer 1989
Fragebogen zur Erfassung sexueller Erfahrungen Kommer et al. 1990
Center for Marital and Sexual Health Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CMSH-SFQ) Turner et al. 1990
The Florida Sexual History Questionnaire (FSHQ) Geisser et al. 1991
Sexuality after Spinal Cord Injury Questionnaire Kettl et al. 1991
Impotenzfragebogen (IFB) Langer und Hartmann 1992
Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women (BISF-W) Taylor et al. 1994
The System Scale (SISS) Woody und D‘Souza 1994
A Brief Male Sexual Function Inventory of Urology O‘Leary et al. 1995
Sexual Boredom Scale (SBS) Watt und Ewing 1996
Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ) Clayton et al. 1997
Sexual Desire Inventory Spector et al. 1996
Center for Marital and Sexual Health Sexual Functioning Questionnaire Glick et al. 1997
Sexual Adjustment Questionnaire O‘Farell et al. 1997
International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Rosen et al. 1997
Sexual Self-Efficacy Scale for Female Functioning Bailes et al. 1998
Women‘s Sexuality Questionnaire Chambless und DeMarco 1998
Global Sexual Functioning: A Summary Score for the Sexual History Form Creti et al. 1998
Jewish General Hospital Sexual Self-Monitoring Form Libman et al. 1998
McCoy Female Sexuality Questionnaire McCoy und Matyas 1998
Revised Mosher Guilt Inventory (RMGI) Mosher 1998
Fragebögen zu sexuellem Missbrauch, sexuellen Traumatisierungen und Erfahrungen sexueller Gewalt
Sexual Abuse Questionnaire Jehu 1988
Trauma-Related Beliefs Questionnaire Hazzard 1993
Fragebogen zu sexuellen Ohnmachtserfahrungen Reinhold 1995
Fragebogen zum sexuellen Missbrauch Reinhold 1995
Heterosexual Molestation of Boys Inventory Condy und Templer 1998
Early Sexual Experiences Checklist Miller und Johnson 1998
Unwanted Childhood Sexual Experiences Questionnaire Stevenson 1998

Prof. Dr. B. Strauß

Universitätsklinikum Jena · Institut für Psychosoziale Medizin und Psychotherapie ·Friedrich-Schiller-Universität

Stoystraße 3

07740 Jena

Email: bernhard.strauss@med.uni-jena.de