Download PDF
Int J Sports Med 2011; 32(11): 829-834
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1279770
Physiology & Biochemistry

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Physical Activity Status and Postprandial Lipaemia in Older Adults

M. Miyashita1 , J.-H. Park2 , M. Takahashi2 , S. Burns3 , H.-S. Kim2 , K. Suzuki1 , Y. Nakamura1
  • 1Waseda University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Tokorozawa, Japan
  • 2Waseda University, Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Tokorozawa, Japan
  • 3Nanyang Technological University, Physical Education and Sports Science Academic Group, Singapore
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision May 08, 2011

Publication Date:
29 September 2011 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Physical activity-induced lowering of postprandial lipaemia is short-lived. However, little is known regarding the role of physical activity status on postprandial lipaemia. The purpose of the present study was to compare postprandial triacylglycerol concentrations in active and inactive older adults. A total of 26 older adults (aged 69.8±0.9 years, mean±SEM; 10 male and 16 female) were analysed in a cross-sectional design. Based on accelerometer data, participants were divided into either the active group (≥150 min/week of moderate-intensity physical activity, n=15) or the inactive group (<150 min/week of moderate-intensity physical activity, n=11). After a 48-h period of physical activity avoidance and a 10-h overnight fast, participants consumed a test meal of moderate fat content (35%). Capillary blood samples were collected in the fasted state and at 2, 4, and 6 h postprandially. After adjusting for fasting triacylglycerol concentrations, body mass, body mass index and waist circumference, postprandial capillary triacylglycerol concentrations were significantly lower in the active than inactive group (P=0.046). These findings demonstrate that regular physical activity lowers postprandial lipaemia independent of the acute effects of physical activity in older adults.

Key words

regular physical activity - postprandial triacylglycerol - elderly individuals - cardiovascular disease

References

  • 1 Bansal S, Buring JE, Rifai N, Mora S, Sacks FM, Ridker PM. Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women.  JAMA. 2007;  298 309-316
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Blackburn P, Lamarche B, Couillard C, Pascot A, Tremblay A, Bergeron J, Lemieux I, Després JP. Contribution of visceral adiposity to the exaggerated postprandial lipemia of men with impaired glucose tolerance.  Diabetes Care. 2003;  26 3303-3309
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Chen C, Jerome GJ, Laferriere D, Young DR, Vollmer WM. Procedures used to standardize data collected by RT3 triaxial accelerometers in a large-scale weight-loss trial.  J Phys Act Health. 2009;  6 354-359
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Cohen JC, Noakes TD, Benade AJS. Postprandial lipemia and chylomicron clearance in athletes and in sedentary men.  Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;  49 443-447
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Department of Health, UK .Physical Activity, Health Improvement and Prevention. At least five a week. London: Department of Health, U.K;
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Gill JM, Caslake MJ, McAllister C, Tsofliou F, Ferrell WR, Packard CJ, Malkova D. Effects of short-term detraining on postprandial metabolism, endothelial function, and inflammation in endurance-trained men: dissociation between changes in triglyceride metabolism and endothelial function.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;  88 4328-4335
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Gill JMR, Hardman AE. Exercise and postprandial lipid metabolism: an update on potential mechanisms and interactions with high-carbohydrate diets (Review).  J Nutr Biochem. 2003;  14 122-132
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Halkes CJM, Castro Babezas M, van Wijk JPH, Erkelens DW. Gender differences in diurnal triglyceridemia in lean and overweight subjects.  Int J Obes. 2001;  25 1767-1774
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Hardman AE, Lawrence JEM, Herd SL. Postprandial lipemia in endurance-trained people during a short interruption to training.  J Appl Physiol. 1998;  84 1895-1901
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Harriss DJ, Atkinson G. Update – Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research.  Int J Sports Med. 2011;  32 819-821
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Haskell WL, Lee I-M, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franlkin BA, Macera CA, Heath W, Thompson PD, Bauman A. Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;  39 1423-1434
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Herd SL, Hardman AE, Boobis LH, Cairns CJ. The effect of 13 weeks of running training followed by 9 d of detraining on postprandial lipaemia.  Br J Nutr. 1998;  80 57-66
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Herd SL, Lawrence JEM, Malkova D, Murphy MH, Mastana S, Hardman AE. Postprandial lipemia in young men and women of contrasting training status.  J Appl Physiol. 2000;  89 2049-2056
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Hurren NM, Eves FF, Blannin AK. Is the effect of prior exercise on postprandial lipaemia the same for a moderate-fat meal as it is for a high-fat meal?.  Br J Nutr. 2011;  105 506-516
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Kumahara H, Schutz Y, Ayabe M, Yoshioka M, Yoshitake Y, Shindo M, Ishii K, Tanaka H. The use of uniaxial accelerometry for the assessment of physical-activity-related energy expenditure: a validation study against whole-body indirect calorimetry.  Br J Nutr. 2004;  91 235-243
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Malkova D, Gill JRM. Effects of exercise on postprandial lipoprotein metabolism.  Future Lipidol. 2006;  1 743-755
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Matthews CE, Chen KY, Freedson PS, Buchowski MS, Beech BM, Pate RR, Troiano RP. Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors in the United States, 2003–2004.  Am J Epidemiol. 2008;  167 875-881
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Merrill JR, Holly RG, Anderson RL, Rifai N, King ME, DeMeersman R. Hyperlipemic response of young trained and untrained men after a high fat meal.  Arteriosclerosis. 1989;  9 217-223
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan .2008 Deaths by leading causes of death and age group. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Tokyo; 2009
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan .2008 The National Health and Nutrition Survey in Japan. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: Tokyo; 2009
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Miyashita M. Effects of continuous versus accumulated activity patterns on postprandial triacylglycerol concentrations in obese men.  Int J Obes. 2008;  32 1271-1278
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Miyashita M, Sasai H, Tanaka K. Post-prandial capillary triacylglycerol responses in centrally obese middle-aged men to moderate exercise.  J Sports Sci. 2010;  28 1269-1275
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Nordestgaard BG, Benn M, Schnohr P, Tybjærg-Hansen A. Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women.  JAMA. 2007;  298 299-308
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Podl TR, Zmuda JM, Yurgalevitch SM, Fahrenbach MC, Bausserman LL, Terry RB, Thompson PD. Lipoprotein lipase activity and plasma triglyceride clearance are elevated in endurance-trained women.  Metabolism. 1994;  43 808-813
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Rubin DA, McMurray RG, Harrell JS, Carlson BW, Bangdiwala S. Accuracy of three dry-chemistry methods for lipid profiling and risk factor classification.  Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2003;  13 358-368
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Sady SP, Cullinane EM, Saritelli A, Bernier D, Thompson PD. Elevated high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in endurance athletes is related to enhanced plasma triglyceride clearance.  Metabolism. 1988;  37 568-572
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Tsetsonis NT, Hardman AE, Mastana SS. Acute effects of exercise on postprandial lipemia: a comparative study in trained and untrained middle-aged women.  Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;  65 525-533
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Zhang JQ, Ji LL, Nunex G, Feathers S, Hart CL, Yao WX. Effect of exercise timing on postprandial lipemia in hypertriglyceridemic men.  Can J Appl Physiol. 2004;  29 590-603
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Zilversmit DB. Atherogenesis: A postprandial phenomenon.  Circulation. 1979;  60 473-485
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar

Correspondence

Dr. Masashi Miyashita

Waseda University

Faculty of Sport Sciences

2-579-15 Mikajima

Tokorozawa

Japan 359-1192

Phone: +81/4/2947 67 55

Fax: +81/4/2947 67 55

Email: m.miyashita@aoni.waseda.jp

      >