Zusammenfassung
Extrakte aus der getrockneten Frucht des Mönchspfeffers (Vitex agnus-castus = VAC) enthalten dopaminerge Substanzen, die die hypophysäre Prolaktinsekretion hemmen.
Die prämenstruelle Mastodynie, aber auch – wie in jüngster Zeit wissenschaftlich belegt
– die fibrozystische Mastopathie werden durch Prolaktin in ihrer Entstehung gefördert,
sodass viele Patientinnen, die unter Stresssituationen oder Tiefschlafbedingungen
vermehrt Prolaktin ausschütten, diese Mammasymptomatik entwickeln, die durch VAC günstig
beeinflusst wird. Diese sogenannte latente Hyperprolaktinämie kann auch zur Corpus-luteum-Insuffizienz
und damit zur Sterilität führen. In diesen Fällen kann die Agnus-castus-Therapie fertilitätsfördernd
wirken.
Summary
The status of chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) in gynaecological endocrinology Extracts of the dried fruits of the chaste tree
(Vitex agnus-castus, VAC) contain dopaminergic compounds which are inhibitory to pituitary prolactin
release. The development of premenstrual mastalgia as well as of fibrocystic breast
changes involves an action of prolactin. Hence, treatment with VAC is helpful to prevent
these mammary gland symptoms. Prolactin is also involved in the function of the corpus
luteum and patients with a latent hyperprolactinemia often suffer from a corpus luteum
insufficiency where treatment with VAC extracts may also be helpful to improve fertility.
Schlüsselwörter
Vitex agnus-castus L. - Mastodynie - prämenstruelle Symptome - Corpus-luteum-Insuffizienz - Prolaktin
- Dopamin
Key words
Vitex agnus-castus
- premenstrual mastalgia - corpus luteum insufficiency - prolactin - dopamine
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Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wuttke
Department für Endokrinologie
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Robert-Koch-Str. 40
37099 Göttingen
Email: ufkendo@med.uni-goettingen.de
Online
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1262411