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DOI: 10.1055/a-2744-4285
Analyzing the effects of arch support taping on flexible flatfoot: In elite Taekwondo athletes
Fußgewölbe-Taping beim flexiblen Plattfuß: eine Analyse der Effekte bei Taekwondo-SpitzensportlernAuthors
Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to assess the effect of arch support taping on both subjective and objective assessments in elite adolescent taekwondo athletes with flexible flat feet.
Materials and Methods
The study included 52 taekwondo athletes aged 16 years and older who were undergoing intensive training in South Korea in 2024. We used paired sample t-tests to compare changes in tarsal descent and balance with and without arch support taping. The foot function assessment scales were compared using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS for Windows version 27.0, with statistical significance set at α=0.05.
Results
The use of arch support taping in elite taekwondo athletes with flexible flatfoot resulted in a significant increase in the height of the medial longitudinal arch, as assessed objectively (p<0.001). However, there were no significant differences in the overall stability index, the anterior-posteriorstability index, or the medial-lateral stability index during dynamic and static balance tests (p>0.05; overall). Additionally, we observed a significant improvement in the foot functional assessment score, which is a subjective assessment (p<0.001).
Conclusion
Arch support taping has a positive effect on taekwondo athletes with flexible flat feet in their subjective assessments; however, it does not seem to influence objective assessments. This suggests that utilizing ALDT during competition may significantly improve athletes’ subjective factors, though it may not significantly affect objective factors such as dynamic and static balance.
Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Ziel
Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, die Effekte von Taping zur Unterstützung des Fußgewölbes auf subjektive und objektive Zielparameter bei jugendlichen Taekwondo-Spitzensportlern mit flexiblem Plattfuß zu untersuchen.
Material und Methode
In die Studie wurden 52 Taekwondo-Sportler in der Altersgruppe ab 16 Jahren aufgenommen, die sich 2024 in Südkorea sich einem intensiven Training unterzogen. Der statistische Vergleich der Veränderungen in Hinblick auf das Absinken im Bereich der Fußwurzel und das Gleichgewicht mit und ohne Taping-Unterstützung des Fußgewölbes erfolgte mittels t-Test für gepaarte Stichproben. Für den Vergleich der Skalen zur Beurteilung der Fußfunktion verwendeten wir den nicht-parametrischen Wilcoxon-Test. Alle statistischen Analysen erfolgten mittels SPSS für Windows Version 27.0, wobei ein Signifikanzniveau α von 0,05 festgelegt wurde.
Ergebnisse
Die Verwendung von Fußgewölbe-Taping bei Taekwondo-Spitzensportlern mitflexiblem Plattfuß führte zu einer signifikanten Zunahme der objektiv bestimmten Höhe des medialen Längsgewölbe (p<0,001). Es fanden sich jedoch keine signifikanten Unterschiede im Gesamtstabilitätsindex, im anterior-posterioren Stabilitätsindex und im medial-lateralen Stabilitätsindex bei dynamischen und statischen Gleichgewichtstests (p<0,05; insgesamt). Zudem konnten wir eine signifikante Verbesserung des Scores zur Beurteilung der Fußfunktion feststellen, der die subjektive Einschätzung erfasst (p<0,001).
Schlussfolgerung
Taekwondo-Sportler mit funktionellem Plattfuß bewerten subjektiv den Effekt von Fußgewölbe-Taping positiv, wobei allerdings die Ergebnisse der objektiven Tests durch das Taping anscheinend nicht beeinflusst werden. Demnach könnte die Anwendung von ALDT im Rahmen von Wettkämpfen zu einer signifikanten Verbesserung der subjektiven Parameter bei Sportlern führen, auch wenn bei den objektiven Parametern wie dasdynamische und statische Gleichgewicht möglicherweise kein deutlicher Effekt zu erzielen ist.
Publication History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted after revision: 11 November 2025
Article published online:
15 December 2025
© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved.
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