Moderne Methoden und Anwendungsgebiete der retinalen Bildgebung

Zusammenfassung

Bildgebung spielt in der Neurologie eine große Rolle, dies gilt inzwischen auch zunehmend für den Bereich der Retina. Langjährig etablierte Methoden wie die Fluoreszenzangiographie und die Funduskopie wurden in den letzten Jahren ergänzt um die optische Kohärenztomographie (OCT) und OCT-Angiographie, sowie die dynamische Gefäßanalyse. Nach initial primär wissenschaftlicher Anwendung können diese modernen Methoden retinaler Bildgebung nun auch für diagnostische und prognostische Fragestellungen gewinnbringend herangezogen werden und werden kontinuierlich weiterentwickelt. Anhand exemplarischer Erkrankungen werden typische Befunde der Bildgebungsmethoden beschrieben.

Abstract

Imaging plays a major role in neurology, and this is now also increasingly true for the retina. Long-established methods such as fluorescein angiography and funduscopy have been supplemented in recent years by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography, as well as dynamic vessel analysis. After initially being used primarily for scientific purposes, these modern methods of retinal imaging can now also be used profitably for diagnostic and prognostic purposes and are being continuously developed further. Typical findings of the imaging methods are described on the basis of exemplary diseases.

Schlüsselwörter

Optische Kohärenztomographie - OCT-Angiographie - Fluoreszenzangiographie - Dynamische Gefäßanalyse

Keywords

optical coherence tomography - optical coherence tomography angiography - fluorescein angiography - dynamic vessel analysis

Publication History

Article published online:
09 September 2024

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