Mixed Methods-Ansätze zur Implementierung von Bewegung in der Tertiärprävention

Zusammenfassung

Es gibt umfangreiche Evidenz, dass Bewegung einen entscheidenden Beitrag zu Krankheitsprävention und Therapieerfolg leisten kann. Dennoch besteht in der Bevölkerung, besonders bei Patient*innen mit chronischen Erkrankungen, eine Lücke zwischen der vorhandenen Evidenz und der tatsächlichen Anwendung von Bewegung als Therapie, eine sogenannte „evidence-to-practice gap“.

Implementierungsforschung kann helfen, diese Lücken zu schließen, beispielsweise unter Verwendung theoretischer Frameworks. Der Einsatz von Mixed-Methods-Ansätzen (eine Kombination aus qualitativer und quantitativer Datenerhebung und -analyse) innerhalb dieser Frameworks ermöglicht ein umfassendes und tiefergehendes Verständnis von evidence-to-practice-gaps.

Daher sollte ihre Anwendung in Zukunft verstärkt werden, um evidence-to-practice-gaps in der Gesundheitsversorgung besser zu verstehen und zu überwinden und so eine optimale, patientenorientierte Versorgung sicherzustellen.

Summary

There is extensive evidence that physical activity can make a decisive contribution to disease prevention and therapeutic success. Nevertheless, in the population, especially among patients with chronic diseases, there is a gap between the available evidence and the actual use of exercise as therapy; the so-called “evidence-to-practice gap”. This gap can be filled by implementation research by e. g., using theoretical frameworks. The use of mixed-methods approaches (a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis) within these frameworks enables a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of evidence-to-practice gap. Mixed-methods should thus be increasingly employed in future research in order to better understand and overcome evidence-to-practice gaps in healthcare and thus ensure optimal, patient-centred care.

Schlüsselwörter

Mixed-methods - Tertiärprävention - Bewegung - Bewegungstherapie.

Keywords

Mixed methods - tertiary prevention - physical activity - exercise therapy.

Publication History

Received: 22 December 2023

Accepted after revision: 11 January 2024

Article published online:
09 April 2024

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