Das Schlafverhalten von Jugendlichen in unterschiedlichen ländlichen Wohnumgebungen

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Im Jugendalter steigt die Prävalenz von Schlafschwierigkeiten an. Verschiedene Faktoren der Wohnumgebung können den Schlaf beeinflussen. Bisher ist jedoch unklar, ob sich der Schlaf von Jugendlichen unterschiedlicher ländlicher Wohnumgebungen unterscheidet.

Untersucht wurden daher die Schlafdauer und -qualität im Frühling (n = 926) und Herbst 2016 (n = 867) von Jugendlichen unterschiedlicher ländlicher Wohnumgebungen (Farm, Exposed, Non-Farm). Unterschiede von Schlaf für Wohnumgebung und Geschlecht wurden mittels einfaktoriellen Varianzanalysen sowie multiplen Regressionen eruiert.

Signifikante Unterschiede wurden für die Schlafqualität bei weiblichen auf einem Bauernhof aufgewachsenen Jugendlichen verglichen mit weiblichen Jugendlichen ohne Kontakt zu Bauernhöfen im Frühling gefunden. Bei der Schlafqualität, aber nicht Schlafdauer, zeigte sich ein signifikanter Geschlechtsunterschied in allen Wohnumgebungen, welcher sich für Bauernhof-Jugendliche adjustiert verminderte.

Es wurden keine eindeutigen Unterschiede im Schlaf Jugendlicher unterschiedlicher ländlicher Wohnumgebungen gefunden. Zukünftige bestenfalls longitudinale Studien sollten insbesondere saisonale Unterschiede sowie weitere potenzielle Störvariablen untersuchen.

ABSTRACT

The prevalence of sleeping difficulties increases in adolescence. Various factors in the living environment can influence sleep. However, it is still unclear whether sleep differs between adolescents from different rural living environments.

Sleep duration and quality in spring (n = 926) and autumn 2016 (n = 867) of adolescents from different rural living environments (farm, exposed, non-farm) were therefore examined. Differences in sleep for living environment and gender were determined using one-factor analyzes of variance and multiple regressions.

Significant differences were found for sleep quality in female farm- compared to female non-farm-adolescents in spring. There was a significant gender difference in sleep quality, but not sleep duration, for all living environments, which decreased for farm adolescents in adjusted models.

No clear differences were found in adolescent sleep across rural living environments. Future studies, at best longitudinal, should particularly examine seasonal differences and other potential confounding variables.

Schlüsselwörter

Schlaf - Jugendliche - ländlich

Sleep - adolescence - rural

Publication History

Article published online:
12 April 2024

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