An Observational Study on Cosmetics Use-related Adverse Effects: Cosmetovigilance Need of the Day

Abstract

Introduction The pursuit of aesthetic attractiveness and increased awareness have contributed significantly to the growth of the cosmetic industry. However, it is crucial to recognize that even the minimal use of cosmetics may have harmful consequences for both the overall well-being and the broader community, an issue that has yet to be adequately recognized or addressed.

Objective This study is aimed at providing insights into the usage pattern of consumer behavior regarding skin care products and to assess the prevalence and determinants of cosmetic-related adverse events among the general populace.

Materials and Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out for four months in a satellite city of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. The data from 435 respondents was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using frequencies and percentages.

Results Among 435 participants, 32.9% experienced one or more adverse effects owing to the use of skincare products; the prevalence was higher in females (36.3%). Hair loss, allergies, and dry skin were the most frequently reported adverse effects. The majority of the adverse reactions were reported with soap (21%), followed by shampoo (17%). The gender-wise difference between adverse effects of skin care products was found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion To improve the system’s efficiency, a comprehensive review of the current regulatory protocols for cosmetics is crucial. Additionally, it is essential to widely disseminate information on Cosmetovigilance and promote the reporting of any adverse effects of cosmetics within the community; this is the demand of the present time.

Keywords

cosmetics - adverse effects - cosmetovigilance - utilization behavior

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 16. November 2023

Angenommen: 20. Januar 2024

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
11. März 2024

• References

• 1 Pal A, Panda P, Mukkamala S. Recent trends of cosmetics in India: A review on marketing strategies and consumer behaviour. International Journal of Management (IJM) 2020; 11: 1-10
• 2 Kakar V, Fardouly J, Rapee RM. et al. Appearance Satisfaction Among Adolescent Girls in Australia, China, India, and Iran: The Role of Perceived Actual-Ideal Discrepancies in Facial and Bodily Attributes. Sex Roles 2023; 89: 257-276
• 3 Nagalakshmi S, Vaishnavi S, Pavithra GM. Regulatory prototype for cosmetics in India. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2021; 12-16
• 4 Vigan M, Castelain F. Cosmetovigilance: definition, regulation and use “in practice. Eur J Dermatol 2014; 24: 643-649
• 5 DK SS, Jain V. Challenges in formulating herbal cosmetics. Int J App Pharm 2018; 10: 47-53
• 6 Lucca JM, Joseph R, Al Kubaish ZH. et al. An observational study on adverse reactions of cosmetics: The need of practice the Cosmetovigilance system. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 2020; 28: 746-753
• 7 Kwa M, Welty LJ, Xu S. Adverse events reported to the US Food and Drug Administration for cosmetics and personal care products. JAMA internal medicine 2017; 177: 1202-1204
• 8 Panico A, Serio F, Bagordo F. et al. Skin safety and health prevention: an overview of chemicals in cosmetic products. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene 2019; 60: E50
• 9 Jones O, Selinger B. The chemistry of cosmetics. Australian Academy of Science. 2019
• 10 Goyal N, Jerold F. Biocosmetics: technological advances and future outlook. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021; 30: 25148-25169
• 11 Choursiya S, Gawande P, Rathore A. A review on regulation and need of cosmetovigilance in India. Asian J Res Pharm Sci 2021; 11: 86-91
• 12 Peinado FM, Ocón-Hernández O, Iribarne-Durán LM. et al. Cosmetic and personal care product use, urinary levels of parabens and benzophenones, and risk of endometriosis: results from the EndEA study. Environmental research 2021; 196: 110342
• 13 Manteghi M. European cosmetics industry: Main aspects and regulation. SSRN Electron J 2017;
• 14 Pereira JX, Pereira TC. Cosmetics and its health risks. Glob J Med Res 2018; 18: 63-70
• 15 Filley AR, Woodruff CM. The Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022: What dermatologists need to know. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2023; 629-631
• 16 Khan AD, Alam MN. Cosmetics and their associated adverse effects: A review. J Appl Pharm Sci Res 2019; 2: 1-6
• 17 Singh BM, Jain A, Mishra A. Cosmetic regulations in india vs. globally and challenges in harmonization. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res 2018; 10: 150-157
• 18 Cho S, Oh S, Kim NI. et al. Knowledge and behavior regarding cosmetics in Koreans visiting dermatology clinics. Annals of dermatology 2017; 29: 180-186
• 19 Nayak M, Ligade VS, Prabhu SS. Awareness level regarding adverse reactions caused by cosmetic products among female patients: A cross-sectional study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22: 2512-2519
• 20 Bilal AI, Tilahun Z, Shimels T. et al. Cosmetics userelated adverse events and determinants among Jigjiga town residents, Eastern Ethiopia. Dermatol Ther 2017; 7: 143-153
• 21 Bilal M, Iqbal HM. An insight into toxicity and human-health-related adverse consequences of cosmeceuticals—a review. Science of the total environment 2019; 670: 555-68.
• 22 Huf G, Rito PD, Presgrave RD. et al. Adverse reactions to cosmetic products and the Notification System in Health Surveillance: a survey. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 2013; 16: 1017-1020
• 23 Gupta S, Kalode D, Doifode CA. A Review on Cosmetics and Their Associated Adverse Effects. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science 2023; 5: 935-947 2023;
• 24 Getachew M, Tewelde T. Cosmetic use and its adverse events among female employees of Jimma University, southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci 2018; 28: 717-724
• 25 Nayak M, Prabhu SS, Sreedhar D. et al. Awareness level regarding adverse reactions caused by cosmetic products among Indian women: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 2023
• 26 Toklu HZ, Antigua A, Lewis V. et al. Cosmetovigilance: A review of the current literature. Journal of family medicine and primary care 2019; 8: 1540