PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog, Table of Contents PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 2024; 25(03): 53-56DOI: 10.1055/a-2192-0940 Aus der Praxis Einsamkeit bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen: Herausforderungen, Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren und psychotherapeutische Perspektiven in Zeiten des Wandels Authors Mareike Ernst Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article(opens in new window) Im Zusammenhang mit der COVID-19-Pandemie ist Einsamkeit bei jungen Menschen mehr in den Fokus von Forschung und Praxis gerückt. Sie kann als das Ergebnis eines komplexen Zusammenspiels lebensphasenspezifischer Anforderungen, sozialer Bedürfnisse und individueller Unterschiede verstanden werden, die wesentlich durch frühere Erfahrungen beeinflusst sind. Diese Perspektive eröffnet vielfältige Ansatzpunkte für psychotherapeutische Interventionen. Full Text References Literatur 1 Luhmann M, Hawkley LC. Age differences in loneliness from late adolescence to oldest old age. Dev Psychol 2016; 52 (6) 943-959 2 Sawyer SM, Afifi RA, Bearinger LH. et al. Adolescence: a foundation for future health. Lancet 2012; 379 (9826) 1630-1640 3 Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York: Oxford University Press; 2014 4 McGorry P, Mei C. Youth mental health: A rising public health challenge. Australas Psychiatry 2023; 31 (3) 245-246 5 Qualter P, Vanhalst J, Harris R. et al. Loneliness Across the Life Span. Perspect Psychol Sci 2015; 10 (2) 250-264 6 Barreto M, van Breen J, Voctor C. et al. Exploring the nature and variation of the stigma associated with loneliness. J Soc Pers Relat 2022; 39 (9) 2658-2679 7 Kirwan EM, O’Súilleabháin PS, Burns A. et al. Exploring loneliness in emerging adulthood: A qualitative study. Emerging Adulthood 2023; 11 (6) 1-13 8 Buecker S, Mund M. Chwastek et al. Is loneliness in emerging adults increasing over time? A preregistered cross-temporal meta-analysis and systematic review. Psychol Bull 2021; 147 (8) 787-805 9 Moretta T, Buodo G. Problematic Internet Use and Loneliness: How Complex Is the Relationship? A Short Literature Review. Current Addiction Reports 2020; 7 (2) 125-136 10 Matthews T, Danese A, Caspi A. et al. Lonely young adults in modern Britain: findings from an epidemiological cohort study. Psychol Med 2019; 49 (2) 268-277 11 Das Progressive Zentrum e.V. Neu C, Küpper B. et al. Extrem einsam? Die demokratische Relevanz von Einsamkeitserfahrungen unter Jugendlichen in Deutschland (02.2023). Im Internet: Accessed May 01, 2024 at: https://www.progressives-zentrum.org/publication/extrem-einsam/ 12 Ernst M, Niederer D, Werner AM. et al. Loneliness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Am Psychol 2022; 55 (5) 660-677 13 Beutel ME, Hettich N, Ernst M. et al. Mental health and loneliness in the German general population during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to a representative pre-pandemic assessment. Sci Rep 2021; 11 (1) 14946 14 McKinlay AR, May T, Dawes J. et al. “You’re just there, alone in your room with your thoughts”: a qualitative study about the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among young people living in the UK. BMJ Open 2022; 12 (2) e053676 15 de Heer C, Shanschan B, Finkenauer C. et al. The Association Between Child Maltreatment and Loneliness Across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review and Multilevel Meta-Analysis. Child Maltreat 2022; 29 (1) 107755952211034 16 Ernst M, Brähler E, Kruse J. et al. Does loneliness lie within? Personality functioning shapes loneliness and mental distress in a representative population sample. J Affect Disord Rep 2023; 12 (1982) 100486 17 Winnicott DW. The capacity to be alone. Int J Psychoanal 1958; 39 (5) 416-420 18 Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Volume I. Attachment. London, UK: The Tavistock Institute of Human Relations; 1969 19 Mikulincer M, Shaver PR, Gal I. An Attachment Perspective on Solitude and Loneliness. In: Coplan RJ, Bowker JC. Hrsg. The Handbook of Solitude: Psychological Perspectives on Social Isolation, Social Withdrawal, and Being Alone. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2021: 31-41 20 Masi CM, Chen HY, Hawkley LC. et al. A meta-analysis of interventions to reduce loneliness. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 2011; 15 (3) 219-266 21 Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S. Loneliness in the modern age: An evolutionary theory of loneliness (ETL). Adv Exp Soc Psychol 2018; 58: 127-197
