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DOI: 10.1055/a-1692-8855
Sulpirid induzierte Dystonie bei einem Patienten mit Tourette-Syndrom - eine Schlaganfall ähnliche Präsentation
Sulpiride induced dystonia in a patient with Tourette syndrome. A stroke-mimicking presentation
Zusammenfassung
Wir berichten über den Fall einer Sulpirid-induzierten Dystonie bei einem Patienten mit einem bekannten Tourette Syndrom. Aufgrund des plötzlichen Auftretens einer schlaganfallähnlichen Symptomatik während einer körperlichen Belastung war die eigentliche Dystoniediagnose erschwert. Nach Ausschluss einer vaskulären Ursache (Blutung, Gefäßdissektion, etc.) durch geeigneter Bildgebung wurde Biperiden infundiert, welche zum sofortigen Verschwinden der Dystonie führte.
Abstract
We present a case of a 23-year-old male Caucasian patient admitted to the emergency department because of an acute onset of difficulty of articulation, weakness of the left arm, throat- and neck pain. An emergency CT & MRI of the brain showed no abnormalities. The Patient had started visiting a new neurologist three weeks before admission and received Sulpiride against Tourette syndrome (TS) in a rapid escalation manner over a short period. Sulpiride induced dystonia and other neurological symptoms that were clinically masked by dystonic and clonic tics of the known TS. 5 mg Biperiden (anticholinergic agent) was slowly injected intravenously under monitor condition. The Patient reported an immediate disappearance of articulation difficulties, left arm movement, and cervical and neck pain. After discontinuing Sulpiride the patient did not develop such attacks anymore and could be discharged the next day. This case shows the development of dystonia in correlation to the use of Sulpiride, which involved the cervical region, the laryngeal muscles, and the left upper extremity. Our case is of particular interest to neurologists and psychiatrists, because of their involvement in the treatment of TS. Therefore, young neurologists must be aware of such complications when thinking of differential diagnosis in movement disorders particularly in TS.
Publication History
Received: 04 October 2020
Accepted: 07 November 2021
Article published online:
12 January 2022
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