TBS- und BAL-Zytologie – Es ist nicht immer Equines Asthma

Die TBS- und BAL-Zytologie wird für eine Vielzahl von Veränderungen der Atemwege und der Lunge eingesetzt. Wir zeigen, wann welches Verfahren von Vorteil ist und welche Diagnosen neben dem Equinen Asthma gestellt werden können.

Publication History

Article published online:
15 December 2021

• Literatur

• 1 Schwarz B, Kühn H. Durchführung und Probenaufbereitung von Tracheobronchialsekret und Bronchoalveolarlavage in der Pferdepraxis und die häufigsten Fehlerquellen. Tierärztl Umschau 2020; 3: 12-17
• 2 Mazan M. Respiratory Secretions. In: N. Pusterla N, Higgins J, Hrsg. Interpretation of Equine Laboratory Diagnostics John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA; 2018: 363-378
• 3 Couëtil LL, Cardwell JM, Gerber V, Lavoie JP, Léguillette R, Richard EA. Inflammatory Airway Disease of Horses–Revised Consensus Statement. J Vet Intern Med 2016; 30 (02) 503-515
• 4 Hofmann AM. Bronchoalveolarlavage: Sampling Technique and Guidelines for Cytologic Preparation and Interpretation. Vet Clin Equine 2008; 24: 423-435
• 5 Bedenice D, Mazan MR, Hoffmann AM. Association between Cough and Cytology of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Pulmonary Function in Horses Diagnosed with Inflammatory Airway Disease. J Vet Intern Med 2008; 22: 1022-1028
• 6 Boshuizen B, De Bruin M, Dewulf J, Delesalle C. Sport Horses with Inflammatory Airway Disease (IAD) with Predominantly Eosinophils or Mast Cells Are More Predisposed to Poor Performance, Exercise Induced Pulmonary Haemorrhage (EIPH) and Have Shorter Careers When Compared to Horses with Neutrophilic IAD. Equine Vet J 2014; 46(Se7): 7
• 7 Cian F, Monti P, Durham A. Cytology of the lower respiratory tract in horses: An updated review. Equine Vet Edu 2015; 27: 544-553
• 8 Schwarz B, Schwendenwein I, van den Hoven R. Successful outcome in a case of equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis (EMPF) treated with valacyclovir. Equine Vet Edu 2013; 25: 389-392
• 9 Horan EM, Metcalfe LVA, de Warte M, Cahalan SD, Katz LM. Pulmonary and hepatic eosinophilic granulomas and epistaxis in a horse suggestive of multisystemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease. Equine Vet Edu 2013; 25: 607-613
• 10 Magi GE, Mari S, Mariotti F, Rossi G. Idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia with associated pulmonary vasculitis in horse: a case series. Vet Med Open J 2016; 1: 18-21
• 11 Schwarz B, Kühn H. Interstitielle Pneumopathie bei einer Warmblutstute – Es muss nicht immer Equines Asthma sein!. Tierärztl Umschau 2020; 4: 48-53
• 12 Riihimäki M, Lilliehöök I, Raine A, Berg M, Pringel J. Clinical alterations and mRHA levels of IL-4 and IL-5 in bronchoalveolar cells of horses with transient pulmonary eosinophilia. Res Vet Sci 2008; 85: 52-55
• 13 Bell SA, Drew CP, Wilson WD, Pusterla N. Idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia in 7 horses. J Vet Intern Med 2008; 22: 648-653
• 14 Pusterla N, Pesavento PA, Smith P, Durando MM, Magdesian KG, Wilson WD. Idiopathic granulomatous pneumonia in seven horses. Vet Record 2003; 153: 653-655
• 15 Spiegel IA, White SD, Foley JE, Drazenovich NL, Ihrke PJ, Affolter VK. A retrospective study of cutaneous equine sarcoidosis and its potential infectious aetiological agents. Vet Derm 2006; 17: 51-62
• 16 Moore JE, Matsuda M, Yamamoto S, Buckley T, Millar BC. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in the Horse: An Underdiagnosed Condition?. J Equine Vet Sci 2004; 24 (12) 510-511
• 17 Davis E. Disorders of the Respiratory System. In: Reed SM, Bayly WM, Sellon DC. Hrsg. Equine Internal Medicine. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier; 2018