Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2022; 130(S 01): S19-S38
DOI: 10.1055/a-1624-3282
German Diabetes Association: Clinical Practice Guidelines

Glucose Measurement and Control in Patients with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes

Sandra Schlüter
1   The Northeim Diabetes Practice, Mühlenstraße 26, Northeim
,
Dorothee Deiss
2   MEDICOVER Berlin-Mitte, Hausvogteiplatz 3 – 4, Berlin
,
Bernhard Gehr
3   m&i Specialist Clinic Bad Heilbrunn, Wörnerweg 30, Bad Heilbrunn
,
Karin Lange
4   Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover
,
Simone von Sengbusch
5   University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck Campus, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck
,
Andreas Thomas
6   Private individual, An der Elbaue 12, Pirna
,
Ralph Ziegler
7   Practice for paediatrics and adolescent medicine, Diabetes specialist practice, Mondstraße 148, Münster
,
Guido Freckmann
8   Institute for Diabetes Technology, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH at the University of Ulm, Ulm
› Author Affiliations

Abbreviations

AGDT Working Group for Diabetes & Technology

AGP Ambulatory Glucose Profile

AGPD Working Group for Paediatric Diabetology

AID Automated Insulin Delivery

ATTD Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes

CGM Continuous Glucose Monitoring

CSII Continuous subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (Insulin pump therapy)

CT Conventional insulin therapy

G-BA Federal Joint Committee

GOD glucose oxidase

GDH glucose hydrogenase

GMI glucose management indicator

FDA Food and Drug Administration

ICT Intensified conventional insulin therapy

iscCGM Intermittent-scanning CGM

ISF Interstitial fluid

KV Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (Kassenärztliche Vereinigungen)

MARD Mean Absolute Relative Difference

PARD Precision Absolute Relative Deviation

rtCGM Real-time CGM

SMBG Self-measurement of capillary blood glucose concentration

SaP sensor-augmented pump therapy

TaR Time-above-Range

TbR Time-below-Range

TiR Time-in-Range

CV Coefficient of variation



Publication History

Article published online:
31 March 2022

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