Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Carbonylation of Amines Enables the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical N,N′-Disubstituted Ureas

Abstract

A ligand-free palladium-catalyzed aerobic oxidative carbonylation of amines for the synthesis of ureas, particular unsymmetrically N,N′-disubstituted ureas, which cannot be accessed by any other palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of amines to date, is presented. An array of symmetrical and unsymmetrical ureas were straightforwardly synthesized by using inexpensive, readily available, stable, and safe amines with good to excellent yields under a pressure of 1 atm. This novel method employs oxygen as the sole oxidant and offers an attractive alternative to transition-metal-based oxidant systems

Key words

amines - carbonylation - aerobic oxidation - synthetic methods - unsymmetrical ureas

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 31. März 2021

Angenommen nach Revision: 06. Mai 2021

Accepted Manuscript online:
06. Mai 2021

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
20. Mai 2021

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