2-Pyridyl Sulfoxide Directed Pd(II)-Catalyzed C–H Olefination of Arenes with Molecular Oxygen as the Sole Oxidant

Abstract

Pd(II)-catalyzed C–H olefination of aryl 2-pyridyl sulfoxides with unactivated and activated olefins has been demonstrated. We employed environmentally benign and inexpensive molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant. The versatile nature of the 2-pyridyl sulfoxide directing group has been proven by its transformation to the sulfone functionality. Deuterium scrambling experiments and intramolecular kinetic isotopic studies were carried out to gain insights into the reaction pathway.

Key words

C–H olefination - 2-pyridyl sulfoxides - molecular oxygen - palladium(II) catalysis

• References

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• 21 One of the referees suggested the use of 1–2 equivalents of D₂O instead of 10 equivalents of D₂O as it is too much for the reaction. However, no deuterium incorporation was found even with 2 equivalents of D₂O. Secondly, to avoid any interference of D₂O in the palladation step, a similar reaction was performed without D₂O and finally the reaction quenched with D₂O to capture deuterated product. But, the ¹H NMR data showed that no deuterated product was formed.