Kalium – was Intensivmediziner wissen sollten

Carsten Hafer

doi:10.1055/a-1202-9240

Intensivmedizin up2date, Table of Contents

Intensivmedizin up2date 2021; 17(03): 291-312
DOI: 10.1055/a-1202-9240

Allgemeine Intensivmedizin

Kalium – was Intensivmediziner wissen sollten

Carsten Hafer

Abstract

All articles of this category

Kalium (K⁺; Molekulargewicht 39) ist das wichtigste intrazelluläre Kation und für die normale Zellfunktion unerlässlich. Veränderungen in der K⁺-Regulation können zu neuromuskulären, gastrointestinalen und kardialen Anomalien führen. Sowohl Hypo- als auch Hyperkaliämie sind dafür bekannt, dass sie potenziell tödliche Rhythmusstörungen, kardiale Funktionsstörungen sowie andere Komplikationen auslösen können [1]. Hypokaliämie, Hyperkaliämie und Kaliumvariabilität sind unabhängig voneinander mit einer erhöhten Mortalität assoziiert, ein Monitoring diesbezüglich ist unerlässlich [2].

Schlüsselwörter

Kalium - Hyperkaliämie - Hypokaliämie - Dialyse - Notfalltherapie

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References

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