SOP Polyneuropathie

Polyneuropathien sind generalisierte Erkrankungen des peripheren Nervensystems. Hiervon abgegrenzt werden nichtsystemische Erkrankungen peripherer Nerven aufgrund einer lokalen Schädigung durch Kompression, Infiltration oder andere äußere Einflüsse. Zum peripheren Nervensystem gehören alle außerhalb des Zentralnervensystems liegenden Teile der motorischen, sensiblen und autonomen Nerven mit ihren Schwann-Zellen und ganglionären Satellitenzellen, ihren bindegewebigen Hüllstrukturen (Peri- und Epineurium) sowie den sie versorgenden Blut- und Lymphgefäßen.

• Literatur

• 1 Asseldonk van JTH, Van den Berg LH, Kalmijn S. et al. Criteria for demyelination based on the maximum slowing due to axonal degeneration, determined after warming in water at 37 °C: diagnostic yield in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Brain 2005; 128: 880-891
• 2 Bischoff C, Dengler R, Hopf HC. EMG – NLG. 3. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2014
• 3 England JD, Asbury AK. Peripheral Neuropathy. Lancet 2004; 363: 2151-2161
• 4 Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Pugdahl K. Current status on electrodiagnostic standards and guidelines in neuromuscular disorders. Clin Neurophysiol 2011; 122: 440-455
• 5 Kiefer R. Krankheiten peripherer Nerven. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer; 2011
• 6 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie. DGN-Leitlinie: Diagnostik bei Polyneuropathien. Im Internet: http://www.dgn.org/leitlinien/2331-ll-44-2012-diagnostik-bei-polyneuropathien Stand: 02.09.2017
• 7 Tankisi H, Pugdahl K, Fugelsang-Frederiksen A. et al. Pathophysiology inferred from electrodiagnostic nerve tests and classification of polyneuropathies. Suggested guidelines. Clin Neurophysiol 2005; 116: 1571-1580
• 8 Van den Bergh PYK, Hadden PDM, Bouche P. et al. European Federation of neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society – First Revision. European J Neurol 2010; 17: 356-363
• 9 Van Asseldonk JT, Van den Berg LH, Wieneke GH. et al. Criteria for conduction block based on computer simulation studies of nerve conduction with human data obtained in the forearm segment of the median nerve. Brain 2006; 129: 2447-2460
• 10 Busch V, Schulte-Mattler WJ. Differentiation between uniform and non-uniform motor nerve conduction slowing. Clin Neurophysiol 2010; 121: 890-894
• 11 Dräger B, Young P. Pragmatische Diagnostik hereditärer Neuropathien. Akt Neurol 2016; 43: 256-266
• 12 England JD, Gronseth GS, Franklin G. et al. Evaluation of distal symmetric polyneuropathy: the role of autonomic testing, nerve biopsy, and skin biopsy (an evidence-based review). Muscle Nerve 2009; 39: 106-115
• 13 Franssen H. Generalized peripheral neuropathies. In: Mills K. Clinical Neurophysiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016
• 14 Gwathmey KG. Sensory neuronopathies. Muscle Nerve 2016; 53: 8-19
• 15 Ginsberg L, Malik O, Kenton AR. et al. Coexistent hereditary and inflammatory neuropathy. Brain 2004; 127: 193-202
• 16 Grimm A, Vittore D, Schubert V. et al. Ultrasound pattern sum score, homogeneity score and regional nerve enlargement index for differentiation of demyelinating inflammatory and hereditary neuropathies. Clin Neurophysiol 2016; 127: 2618-2624
• 17 Hughes R, Bensa S, Willison H. et al. Randomized controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin versus oral prednisolone in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Ann Neurol 2001; 50: 195-201
• 18 Oh SJ, Hemmi S, Hatanaka Y. Diagnostic markers of axonal degeneration and demyelination in sensory nerve conduction. Muscle Nerve 2016; 53: 866-871
• 19 Olney RK, Lewis RA, Putman TD. et al. Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of multifocal motor neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2003; 27: 117-121
• 20 Pestronk A. Im Internet: http://neuromuscular.wustl.edu/ Stand: 29.05.2019
• 21 Schulte-Mattler WJ, Jakob M, Zierz S. Assessment of temporal dispersion in motor nerves with normal conduction velocity. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110: 740-747
• 22 Rajabally YA, Varanasi S. Practical electrodiagnostic value of F-wave studies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol 2013; 124: 171-175
• 23 Tankisi H, Otto M, Pugdahl K. et al. Correlation between compound muscle action potential amplitude and duration in axonal and demyelinating polyneuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol 2012; 123: 2099-2105
• 24 Üceyler N. Ultraschall in der Diagnostik von Polyneuropathien. Akt Neurol 2016; 43: 548-556
• 25 Valls-Sole J, Leote J, Pereira P. Antidromic vs. orthodromic sensory median nerve conduction studies. Clin Neurophyiol Prac 2016; 1: 18-25