Endoscopy 2019; 51(01): E7-E9
DOI: 10.1055/a-0751-2569
E-Videos
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Endoscopic retrieval of a migrated pancreatic stent using a handmade catheter with a guidewire loop

Hideki Kamada
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
,
Hideki Kobara
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
,
Kiyoyuki Kobayashi
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
,
Keiichi Okano
2   Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
,
Yasuyuki Suzuki
2   Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
,
Kiyohito Kato
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
,
Tsutomu Masaki
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Corresponding author

Hideki Kamada, MD
Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology
Faculty of Medicine
Kagawa University
1750-1 Ikenobe
Kagawa 761-0793
Japan   
Fax: +81-87-8912158   

Publication History

Publication Date:
07 November 2018 (online)

 

Endoscopic pancreatic stenting (EPS) is performed to relieve obstruction to pancreatic juice flow in patients with various pancreatic conditions [1]. Migration of plastic pancreatic stents is one complication of EPS and occurs at a rate of 5 % – 6 % [2]. The migrated stent should be removed because it may induce a severe pancreatic condition [3]. However, endoscopic removal is technically difficult owing to the small diameter, bending course, and strictures of the pancreatic duct [3] [4]. We describe an innovative technique for removing a migrated pancreatic stent.

A 16-year-old male patient who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for treatment of traumatic pancreatic injury presented with mild pancreatitis due to pancreaticojejunal anastomotic stenosis. EPS was successfully performed under double-balloon endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Four months later, computed tomography revealed proximal migration of the pancreatic stent ([Fig. 1]). Conventional approaches for retrieval using a basket catheter and snare failed.

Zoom Image
Fig. 1 Computed tomography showing a pancreatic stent that has migrated into the pancreatic duct.

A handmade catheter with a guidewire loop was created using a double-lumen catheter (uneven double-lumen catheter; Piolax Medical Devices, Kanagawa, Japan) and a 0.025 inch guidewire (Radifocus; Terumo, Tokyo, Japan) ([Fig. 2]) as follows. First, the catheter was cut to a 25 cm length from the edge of the tail side to facilitate guidewire maneuver. Next, both tips of the guidewire were inserted into the open ends of the double-lumen catheter ([Fig. 3]). The following procedure ([Fig. 4]) was then performed after obtaining written informed consent. The catheter with the guidewire loop was cannulated over the distal aspect of the stent. The size of the loop was adjusted by simultaneously pushing both guidewires, and the proximal flap of the stent was captured by minimizing the size of the guidewire loop ([Fig. 5]). Finally, the migrated pancreatic stent was successfully retrieved without grasp slippage or complications ([Video 1]).

Zoom Image
Fig. 2 Double-lumen catheter (uneven double-lumen catheter; Piolax, Kanagawa, Japan) and 0.025 inch guidewire (Radifocus guidewire; Terumo, Tokyo, Japan).
Zoom Image
Fig. 3 Schema showing a handmade catheter with guidewire loop. Cutting of the catheter to a 25 cm length from the edge of the injection side. Insertion of the wire into both open ends of the double-lumen catheter. Completion of the guidewire loop.
Zoom Image
Fig. 4 Schema showing the removal procedure. Opening of the guidewire loop over the distal aspect of the stent. Size adjustment of the loop. Capture of the stent flap.
Zoom Image
Fig. 5 Fluoroscopic image showing removal of the proximal stent captured by minimizing the size of the guidewire loop.

Video 1 An innovative procedure for retrieval of a migrated pancreatic stent using a handmade catheter with a guidewire loop.


Quality:

This novel procedure can be a simple, safe, and effective option for removing a migrated pancreatic stent.

Endoscopy_UCTN_Code_TTT_1AR_2AZ

Endoscopy E-Videos
https://eref.thieme.de/e-videos

Endoscopy E-Videos is a free access online section, reporting on interesting cases and new techniques in gastroenterological endoscopy. All papers include a high quality video and all contributions are freely accessible online.
This section has its own submission website at https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/e-videos


#

Competing interests

None

Acknowledgments

We thank Angela Morben, DVM, ELS, from Edanz Group (www.edanzediting.com/ac) for editing a draft of this manuscript.

  • References

  • 1 Liao YS, Zhao Q, Fan Y. et al. Proximal migration of a 5 French pancreatic stent during bile stone extraction: a successful retrieval using mini-snare. Niger J Clin Pract 2014; 17: 384-386
  • 2 Rahimi AR, Ejtehadi F. SpyGlass pancreatoscopy and successful retrieval of a proximally migrated pancreatic stent; unusual case and technical tips. Middle East J Dig Dis 2016; 8: 232-234
  • 3 Matsumoto K, Katanuma A, Maguchi H. Endoscopic removal technique of migrated pancreatic plastic stents. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2014; 21: E34-E40
  • 4 Lu Y, Jin Z, Wu JC. et al. Endoscopic retrieval technique of proximally migrated pancreatic stents: a retrospective study in a tertiary centre. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2015; 2015: 485980

Corresponding author

Hideki Kamada, MD
Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology
Faculty of Medicine
Kagawa University
1750-1 Ikenobe
Kagawa 761-0793
Japan   
Fax: +81-87-8912158   

  • References

  • 1 Liao YS, Zhao Q, Fan Y. et al. Proximal migration of a 5 French pancreatic stent during bile stone extraction: a successful retrieval using mini-snare. Niger J Clin Pract 2014; 17: 384-386
  • 2 Rahimi AR, Ejtehadi F. SpyGlass pancreatoscopy and successful retrieval of a proximally migrated pancreatic stent; unusual case and technical tips. Middle East J Dig Dis 2016; 8: 232-234
  • 3 Matsumoto K, Katanuma A, Maguchi H. Endoscopic removal technique of migrated pancreatic plastic stents. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2014; 21: E34-E40
  • 4 Lu Y, Jin Z, Wu JC. et al. Endoscopic retrieval technique of proximally migrated pancreatic stents: a retrospective study in a tertiary centre. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2015; 2015: 485980

Zoom Image
Fig. 1 Computed tomography showing a pancreatic stent that has migrated into the pancreatic duct.
Zoom Image
Fig. 2 Double-lumen catheter (uneven double-lumen catheter; Piolax, Kanagawa, Japan) and 0.025 inch guidewire (Radifocus guidewire; Terumo, Tokyo, Japan).
Zoom Image
Fig. 3 Schema showing a handmade catheter with guidewire loop. Cutting of the catheter to a 25 cm length from the edge of the injection side. Insertion of the wire into both open ends of the double-lumen catheter. Completion of the guidewire loop.
Zoom Image
Fig. 4 Schema showing the removal procedure. Opening of the guidewire loop over the distal aspect of the stent. Size adjustment of the loop. Capture of the stent flap.
Zoom Image
Fig. 5 Fluoroscopic image showing removal of the proximal stent captured by minimizing the size of the guidewire loop.