Multiple Choice Question Based on Newer Anti-Epileptic Drugs

Manjari Tripathi

doi:10.1016/S2213-6320(16)30103-8

International Journal of Epilepsy, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 · International Journal of Epilepsy 2016; 03(02): 104-105
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-6320(16)30103-8

Multiple Choice Question

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.

Multiple Choice Question Based on Newer Anti-Epileptic Drugs

Manjari Tripathi

¹Department of Neurology, ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, New Delhi, India

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Abstract

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Q.1 Which of the following conditions should be met for speech arrest during cortical stimulation to reliably indicate that the electrode overlies language-eloquent cortex?
- A) Effects on tongue mobility
- B) No significant EEG after discharge
- C) Eloquent reference electrode
- D) Patient has a seizure
Q.2 Which of the following is the most highly significant and characteristic electrocortigraphic finding of focal cortical dysplasia?
- A) Continuous repetitive discharges
- B) High amplitude spikes
- C) High frequency oscillations
- D) EEG seizures with no clinical signs
Q.3 When comparing subdural and sterotactic depth electrodes, which of the following is false?
- A) Subdural electrodes may afford more extensive mapping of eloquent cortex
- B) Sterotactic depth electrodes may afford more precise recording from deeper regions away from the cortical surface
- C) Subdural electrodes have a lower risk of complications than sterotactic depth electrodes
- D) Subdurals are more difficult to explant
Q.4 At one year after resective epilepsy surgery, factors favorable for consideration of medication withdrawal include which of the following?
- A) No postoperative seizures
- B) No epileptiform discharges on EEG
- C) No mitigating factors suggesting incomplete resection
- D) All of the above
Q.5 Which antiepileptic drug regimen combines drugs with different mechanisms of action?
- A) Lamotrigine + Carbamazepine
- B) Lamotrigine + Eslicarbazepine
- C) Phenytoin + Carbamazepine
- D) Lamotrigine + Clobazam
Q.6 Which of the following conditions has been identified as a highest risk factor for non-convulsive status epilepticus?
- A) Coma in the setting of intracerebral hematoma
- B) History of bipolar disorder
- C) Acute ischemic stroke
- D) Liver failure
Q.7 What is the approximate percentage of patient with altered mental status found to be having seizures on EEG in the ICU?
- A) 1–5%
- B) 20–30%
- C) 80–90%
- D) 70–80%
Q.8 Which ICU EEG application can help detect seizures and display multiple hours of EEG on a single screen?
- A) Quantitative EEG (Trend Analysis)
- B) High frequency oscillations
- C) Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
- D) Using EEG filters
Using silver epoxide coated plastic electrodes All of the above
Q.9 All except which of the following interventions may help to reduce the risk for suicide in youths with epilepsy?
- A) Ask directly about mood and suicidal ideation at clinic visits
- B) Perform mental health screening at least every 6 months or with treatment changes
- C) Avoid discussing suicide with suggestible teens
- D) Sending all to psychiatry OPD
Q.10 All of the following are true regarding contraception in women with epilepsy EXCEPT which of the following?
- A) Estrogen activates seizures in one third of women with epilepsy
- B) Oral hormonal contraception inhibits the metabolism of lamotrigine
- C) Enzyme-inducing antiepileptic medications are associated with increased risk of oral contraceptive failure
- D) Intrauterine device is preferred in those with one child.