Open Access
CC BY-NC 4.0 · Arch Plast Surg 2013; 40(01): 11-18
DOI: 10.5999/aps.2013.40.1.11
Original Article

Evaluation of an Amniotic Membrane-Collagen Dermal Substitute in the Management of Full-Thickness Skin Defects in a Pig

Authors

  • Hyunji Kim

    Suibi Plastic Surgery Clinic, Daegu, Korea
  • Daegu Son

    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
  • Tae Hyun Choi

    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • Samhyun Jung

    Department of Tissue Engineering, Bioland, Cheongwon, Korea
  • Sunyoung Kwon

    Department of Pathology, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
  • Junhyung Kim

    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
  • Kihwan Han

    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

This article contains supplemental Figs. S1-S4.

Background To minimize the inflammatory reaction and improve healing, a new modified dermal substitute composed of an atelocollagen, chondroitin-6-sulfate, and amniotic membrane (AM) was applied to full-thickness skin defects in a pig. Atelocollagen was extracted from bovine skin, and two modified dermal substitutes were generated according to the cross-linking type.

Methods The AM-collagen dermal substitutes were characterized and compared with currently used dermal substitutes in a pig skin defect model. There were five experimental groups: dehydrothermal (DHT) cross-linking atelocollagen with the AM on the top (AM-DHT), DHT and chemical cross-linking atelocollagen with the AM on the top (AM-DHT/chemical), Terudermis, Integra, and AlloDerm. After 3×3 cm full-thickness skin defects on the back of a pig were created, each dermal substitutes dermal substitutes was randomly grafted on the defects. Two weeks after grafting, autologous partial-thickness skin was over-grafted on the neodermis. The take rate of the dermal substitutes, skin, and histological sections were all assessed at 1, 2, and 4 weeks postoperatively.

Results More rapid healing and a higher take rate were evident in the AM-DHT and Terudermis groups. Histological examination revealed fewer inflammatory cells and more fibroblast hyperplasia in these two groups. Four weeks after surgery, the amount of newly formed collagen was significantly more appropriate in the AM-DHT group.

Conclusions These observations provide supporting evidence that a newly developed amniotic-collagen dermal substitute may inhibit inflammatory reactions and promote wound healing.

This article has been adapted from Hyunji Kim's dissertation submitted to Keimyung University Graduate School for the Ph.D. in Plastic Surgery.


This article was presented at the 57th Congress of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons on November 13, 2004 in Seoul, Korea.


This article contains supplemental Figs. S1-S4.



Publication History

Received: 25 July 2012

Accepted: 15 November 2012

Article published online:
01 May 2022

© 2013. The Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, permitting unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

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