CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · South Asian J Cancer 2019; 08(01): 69-71
DOI: 10.4103/sajc.sajc_229_18
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Sarcomas

Multimodality treatment of head-and-neck soft-tissue sarcomas and short-term outcomes: Analysis from sarcoma medical oncology clinic

Ilavarasi Vanidassane
Department of Medical Oncology, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Aparna Sharma
Department of Medical Oncology, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Aditi Aggarwal
Department of Radiation Oncology, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi
,
Sudhakar Gunasekar
Department of Surgical Oncology, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Adarsh Barwad
Department of Pathology, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Ekta Dhamija
Department of Radiodiagnosis, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Rambha Pandey
Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Suryanarayana Deo
Department of Surgical Oncology, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Rakesh Garg
Department of Oncoanaesthesia, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
,
Sameer Rastogi
Department of Medical Oncology, IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
› Author Affiliations
Financial support and sponsorship: Nil.

Abstract

Background: Head-and-neck soft-tissue sarcomas (HNSTS) are extremely rare and lack definite guidelines. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive adult patients with HNSTS who presented to our sarcoma medical oncology clinic from January 2016 to October 2017. Results: There were a total of 30 patients. Unresectable localized disease was seen in 13 (43%) patients, metastatic disease 10 (34%) patients, while resectable disease in 7 (23%) patients only. Among unresectable localized disease, 3 (25%) patients could be converted to resectable disease after neoadjuvant therapy. Median follow period was 11 months. Progression-free survival was 19 months in patients with resectable disease and 6 months in patients with the unresectable/metastatic disease. Median OS was not reached. Conclusion: Unresectable HNSTS has a poor outcome. Neoadjuvant therapy can be tried in selected cases for achieving respectability or for vital organ preservation until robust data are available. A multidisciplinary approach for local control is crucial in managing unresectable HNSTS.



Publication History

Article published online:
21 December 2020

© 2019. MedIntel Services Pvt Ltd. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin 2017;67:7-30.
  • 2 Singer S, Tap WD, Crago AM, O'Sullivan B. Soft tissue sarcoma. In: DeVita VT Jr., Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. editors. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology. USA: Wolters Kluwer; 2015. p. 1254.
  • 3 SEER. Soft Tissue Sarcomas, Cancer Statistic Review; 1975– 2010. Available from: http://www.seer.cancer.gov/csr/19752010/resultsmerged/sect34softtissuesarcomas.pdf. [Last cited on 2018 Jun 08].
  • 4 O'Sullivan B, Griffin AM, Dickie CI, Sharpe MB, Chung PW, Catton CN, et al. Phase 2 study of preoperative image-guided intensity-modulated radiation therapy to reduce wound and combined modality morbidities in lower extremity soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer 2013;119:1878-84.
  • 5 Mattavelli D, Miceli R, Radaelli S, Mattavelli F, Cantù G, Barisella M, et al. Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas: Prognostic factors and outcome in a series of patients treated at a single institution. Ann Oncol 2013;24:2181-9.
  • 6 Mendenhall WM, Mendenhall CM, Werning JW, Riggs CE, Mendenhall NP. Adult head and neck soft tissue sarcomas. Head Neck 2005;27:916-22.
  • 7 Tejani MA, Galloway TJ, Lango M, Ridge JA, von Mehren M. Head and neck sarcomas: A comprehensive cancer center experience. Cancers (Basel) 2013;5:890-900.
  • 8 Sidappa KT, Krishnamurthy A. Adult softtissue sarcomas of the head and neck. Indian J Cancer 2011;48:284-8.
  • 9 Liuzzi JF, Da Cunha M, Salas D, Siso S, Garriga E. Soft-tissue sarcomas in the head and neck: 25 years of experience. Ecancermedicalscience 2017;11:740.
  • 10 Galy-Bernadoy C, Garrel R. Head and neck soft-tissue sarcoma in adults. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2016;133:37-42.
  • 11 Barker JL Jr., Paulino AC, Feeney S, McCulloch T, Hoffman H. Locoregional treatment for adult soft tissue sarcomas of the head and neck: An institutional review. Cancer J 2003;9:49-57.
  • 12 de Bree R, van der Valk P, Kuik DJ, van Diest PJ, Doornaert P, Buter J, et al. Prognostic factors in adult soft tissue sarcomas of the head and neck: A single-centre experience. Oral Oncol 2006;42:703-9.